Account of the Skerryvore lighthouse : $b with notes on the illumination of lighthousesStevenson, Alan
History
Account of the Skerryvore lighthouse : $b with notes on the illumination of lighthouses
Stevenson, Alan
Skerryvore Lighthouse (Hebrides, Scotland)
These circumstances by no means shook my belief in the suitableness
of the plan adopted for obtaining a temporary dwelling on the rock;
but they induced me, as soon as I received authority from the
Commissioners, whose confident expectation of final success was not
damped by the unhappy issue of our season’s labours, to examine very
carefully the whole details of the ties and fastenings. In preparing a
similar structure for next season, I resolved to strengthen the ties
at the top, where I imagined the former failure to have occurred, by
adding six strong stancheons _a_, _a_ (Plate V.), one to each beam,
with heads passing through a centre-plate (H), which united them in one
as a cap and to which they were secured by strong screws and keys. The
nature of those fixtures will be more easily understood by a reference
to the figures (1) and (2) in Plate VI., which shew an elevation and
plan of the upper part of the beams. In the elevation only the beams A,
B, C, are shewn; but in the plan, all the six beams appear _mitering_
at their heads _n_, _n_, to the central beam or tie _o_, _o_ (see
also Plate V.), which was introduced to counteract the tendency of
the heavy seas that might burst inside the pyramid, and by exerting a
powerful force in the vertical direction, might separate the beams at
the top. In the Plate (VI.), _a_, _a_, are strong stancheons of iron
attached to the outside of the beams by bolts, and also by collars _r_,
_r_, attached to ears _g_, _g_. These stancheons being bent into the
vertical direction and rounded at the top, passed through the malleable
iron plate H, which was held down, and, as already stated, bound the
beams together by nuts _c_, _c_, and wedges _b_, _b_. Through a hole in
the centre of this plate, a large spike _p_ was driven, which produced
an expansion of the central beam, and thus wedged up or tightened all
the joints formed by the _mitering_ of the seven timbers. On each of
those stancheons, _snugs_ were formed at _e_, capable of receiving and
retaining in its place against any tendency to move upwards, a strong
metallic ring _g_, which was tightly keyed by wedges at _k_. Additional
ties of iron D, E, F, were also provided, which connected the six beams
together in pairs. Each end of those ties was attached to the timbers
by three spikes; one tie, D, is shewn a little fore-shortened; another,
E, is seen only on the end; while the third F, is shewn as cut off at
the middle. Lastly, an important change was made, by the substitution
of malleable iron for wooden braces (see Plate V.) _b_, _b_, _b_, _b_,
in the horizontal direction. Fixtures of this kind held the whole more
firmly together; and their construction was such that they might firmly
embrace each beam, without requiring any means of attachment beyond
wedging tightly up; and thus the entire strength of the timbers was
unimpaired by the driving of spikes or bolts. Those braces (No. 11),
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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