Account of the Terrific and Fatal Riot at the New-York Astor Place Opera House on the Night of May 10th, 1849: With the Quarrels of Forrest and Macready Including All the Causes which Led to that Awful Tragedy Wherein an Infuriated Mob was Quelled by the Public Authorities and Military, with its Mournful Termination in the Sudden Death or Mutilation of more than Fifty Citizens, with Full and Authentic ParticularsAnonymous
History
Account of the Terrific and Fatal Riot at the New-York Astor Place Opera House on the Night of May 10th, 1849: With the Quarrels of Forrest and Macready Including All the Causes which Led to that Awful Tragedy Wherein an Infuriated Mob was Quelled by the Public Authorities and Military, with its Mournful Termination in the Sudden Death or Mutilation of more than Fifty Citizens, with Full and Authentic Particulars
Anonymous
Astor Place Riot, New York, N.Y., 1849; Forrest, Edwin, 1806-1872; Macready, William Charles, 1793-1873; Mobs -- New York (State) -- New York; Riots -- New York (State) -- New York
epithets, and frequent volleys of stones. I ordered Col.
Duryea to form a column of division for the purpose of
clearing the ground in the rear of the theatre, intending
afterward to go to the front. The columns were formed
promptly, and moved forward through the mob, until stopped by
an excavation in the ground, which I had not previously seen,
on account of the darkness of the night. We filed around
this broken ground, and cleared the rear of the theatre,
the mob retreating before us as we advanced. Two bodies of
troops were stationed at each end of the theatre, extending
across the street. I then sent in for the Sheriff and Chief
of Police. Mr. Matsell furnished sufficient of the police
to take the place of the two lines of military, and the
whole were then put under march; passed through Eighth-st.
to Broadway, and around into Astor-Place, the Sheriff at
my request accompanied us. We moved down Astor-Place until
we got a little past the centre of the theatre. The mob
partially retreated to the middle and opposite side of the
street; they commenced an attack on the military by throwing
paving-stones. The paving in this vicinity had been taken
up for the purpose, as I was informed, of laying down water
pipes and building a sewer. I ordered the regiment to be
divided and to form in two lines across the street; the
right wing advanced toward the Bowery, and the left toward
Broadway, with the view of driving the mob each way from
the front of the theatre; during this period, the men were
constantly assailed with showers of stones and brickbats,
and many were seriously hurt; a number of men near by and
Gen. Hall were struck with stones, and dangerously injured.
After giving this order, I advanced toward the middle of the
street to Captain Shumway, who led the first company, with
Col. Duryea by his side, being outside myself next the mob;
the Sheriff was behind me; at this time, we were assailed by
a volley of stones, by which about eight out of eleven of the
first platoon were more or less injured. Myself, Col. Duryea,
and Capt. Shumway were injured. At this time, a pistol was
fired by some man in the mob, by which Capt. Shumway was
wounded in the leg, and, as I believe, Gen. Hall in the face.
Previous to this, the crowd had been repeatedly notified
by Gen. Hall and myself, and by other persons whose voices
I did not recognise, that they must disperse or they would
be fired upon. I was at this time partly knocked down, and
when I arose, I found three or four of the front rank partly
down, and the head of the column forced back toward the Opera
House, the shower of stones at this time being incessant;
orders were then given by myself and repeated by Col. Duryea,
to charge bayonet; the attempt was made, but the crowd was so
close upon the troops that there was no room for the troops
to charge, and some of the men had their muskets seized by
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