Account of the Terrific and Fatal Riot at the New-York Astor Place Opera House on the Night of May 10th, 1849: With the Quarrels of Forrest and Macready Including All the Causes which Led to that Awful Tragedy Wherein an Infuriated Mob was Quelled by the Public Authorities and Military, with its Mournful Termination in the Sudden Death or Mutilation of more than Fifty Citizens, with Full and Authentic ParticularsAnonymous
History
Account of the Terrific and Fatal Riot at the New-York Astor Place Opera House on the Night of May 10th, 1849: With the Quarrels of Forrest and Macready Including All the Causes which Led to that Awful Tragedy Wherein an Infuriated Mob was Quelled by the Public Authorities and Military, with its Mournful Termination in the Sudden Death or Mutilation of more than Fifty Citizens, with Full and Authentic Particulars
Anonymous
Astor Place Riot, New York, N.Y., 1849; Forrest, Edwin, 1806-1872; Macready, William Charles, 1793-1873; Mobs -- New York (State) -- New York; Riots -- New York (State) -- New York
That night, all eyes were turned toward the Opera House, for though
it had been closed by the lessees, and though Macready was in Boston,
it had been given out that it should be destroyed. The most efficient
measures had been taken by the authorities, and a proclamation issued
by the Mayor. Gen. Sandford called out four troops of horse artillery,
one squadron of cavalry, four regiments of infantry, including the
fifth brigade, and a detachment of the veteran artillery, with a 24
pound howitzer. The artillery was planted so as to sweep the streets
around the building, and the infantry and cavalry stationed at a
convenient distance. The artillery was furnished with grape, and the
infantry with ball cartridge.
At dark, an immense crowd filled the streets around the Opera House,
but the military took possession of the ground, dispersed the mob, and
barricaded the approaches to the scene. The mob, most violent at first
in Broadway, having been driven from that position, made an attack
upon the troops in the Bowery, and severely injured several of the
soldiers; but the police, aided by the military, arrested or dispersed
the offenders. At about 9 o’clock, the mob erected a barricade across
9th street, near the Bowery, to defend themselves from the cavalry, but
it was stormed by the police. At one time, the attack upon the City
Guard was so severe, that they were ordered to load, and the Recorder
proclaimed that another shower of stones would bring one of lead in
return; but fortunately the volleys ceased. Bonfires were kindled, but
these only made the leaders of the riot conspicuous, and aided the
police to arrest them. About thirty arrests were made, the mob driven
off in all directions, and at midnight order was restored. Half this
efficiency the previous night, would have saved all bloodshed. Order
was restored, and though it was reported that a large number of persons
had come from Philadelphia, expressly to take part in a riot, the peace
of the city was not again disturbed.
On Saturday morning, the Coroner assembled a jury, who proceeded in
carriages, to view the bodies of those who were killed. After viewing
them, and witnessing a surgical examination of each, the inquest was
continued at the Hall of the Court of Sessions. The Mayor, Recorder,
Sheriff, Chief of Police, and several military officers and citizens
were examined. We have given some of the most important of the
testimony.
The Jury retired at half-past six o’clock, on Sunday evening, and after
being out a short time, returned the following verdict:
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