Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific CoastRusling, James Fowler
History
Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific Coast
Rusling, James Fowler
Overland journeys to the Pacific; Pacific States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
At Leavenworth, up at the old Fort, we saw our first Indians--a
party of Delawares. They consisted of Fall-Leaf, war-chief of the
Delawares, his nephew General Jackson, and a handful of other braves.
They were dressed in the usual rough costume of the border, but with
an eagle-feather or two in their broad-brimmed sombreros trailing
in the wind. Fall-Leaf was a noble specimen of the Indian in a
half-civilized state. He was a brawny, athletic, powerful fellow,
five feet eleven inches high, weighed one hundred and ninety-six
pounds, and was fifty-five years old. A perfect mass of bone and
muscle, without an ounce of superfluous flesh, his frame was a
sight to look upon--especially the massive splendor of his neck and
chest. A Hercules of the Plains, we could well believe the stories
told of his great strength and powers of endurance. General Jackson
was a lithe, light-built man, about thirty-six years of age, and in
physique almost the opposite of his brawny uncle. Three of them had
just been engaged as guides to a military expedition about leaving
for the Indian country, and a fourth was going along as interpreter.
Fall-Leaf had long served the government, with marked fidelity, as
guide on the Plains and in the far Indian country, and received one
hundred and fifty dollars per month and rations when absent on such
duty. He was familiar with the whole country west, as far as the
Rocky Mountains, and southward to New Mexico, and was reputed as
invaluable in his way. He told me the Delawares numbered about a
thousand souls yet, and had stood at those figures for several years.
They occupy a Reservation of several thousand acres on the Missouri
just below Leavenworth, and are engaged generally in farming and
stock-raising. They have a church, pretty generally attended, and a
good school, well-patronized. He said his people were fully impressed
with the importance of education and religion, and generally there
was an earnest desire among them to have their children learn all
"Pale-Face ways." He said he took a drink of "fire-water" himself
occasionally, on cold or wet days, and rather liked it; but that,
as a rule, drunkenness was on the decrease among the Delawares, and
he was glad of it. He had a wife and eight children, and said they
allowed "only one wife at a time in his tribe." He said he was born
far away toward the rising sun, on a river among the mountains; and
when I showed him a map, he immediately pointed out the head-waters
of the Delaware. When I told him I had just come from there, and that
my "wigwam" stood upon its banks, he seemed greatly interested. The
first steamboat he ever saw, was many years before at St. Louis, and
he thought it "Very good," because "It went itself! Puff! Puff! No
paddle!" His first locomotive, was quite recently at Leavenworth, and
he thought it "Much good! Went whiz! Beat buffalo or pony!" Of the
telegraph, he said, "I no understand; but very much good! Heap swift!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account