Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific CoastRusling, James Fowler
History
Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific Coast
Rusling, James Fowler
Overland journeys to the Pacific; Pacific States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
So much for the Chinese in San Francisco. Elsewhere, throughout
California and Nevada, subsequently, we saw them at work in
vineyards, on farms, in the mines, and their industry, fidelity,
and skill were conceded substantially by everybody. This Chinese
Problem, of course, has its embarrassments; but it is already looming
into importance, and must be met. Already we have nearly a hundred
thousand of these almond-eyed strangers on the Pacific Coast, and the
number swells monthly. In spite of obstructions and discouragements,
this yellow stream sets steadily in, and seems as irresistible as the
tide, if not as inexhaustible. China, with her teeming population of
four hundred millions of souls, or one-third of the human family,
has already overflowed into all the countries adjacent to her, and
now seeks further outlet here in America. To her, it is simply a
question of increase and subsistence. And here, fortunately, from
Alaska to the Isthmus, we have room enough and to spare, for all her
surplus millions. With her, labor is a drug, the cheapest article
she has, and so she exports it. With us, it is largely in demand,
and everywhere rising in value. The Pacific slope, and the great
internal basin of the continent, to-day absolutely need millions of
cheap workers--men, who can deftly handle the pick-axe and the spade,
the plow and the hoe, the shuttle and the loom, and, it is plain,
must get them from Asia, or not get them at all; for the Atlantic
slope, and our great West, stand ready to absorb all Europe can
spare, and more. With John, their mines will be opened, their forests
cleared, their fields irrigated and tilled, their railroads built,
their cotton and woollen-mills erected and run, and in short every
avenue of industry and trade made busy and prosperous. Without John,
a vast expanse of matchless territory there must remain practically
a wilderness and a desert, for long years to come. Is it wise, then,
would it be humane and sensible--to turn aside from and reject these
patient, industrious, orderly, frugal, labor-seeking, business-loving
strangers, whom Providence just now seems to tender us, as a
mighty means for subduing and civilizing the continent; or should
we not, rather, accept them thankfully, as God's instruments for
good, and make the most of their brain and muscle? The inexorable,
all-prevailing law of supply and demand, it would seem, has already
settled this question, or is in a fair way to settle it; and it but
remains to consider, what we shall _do_ with them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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