Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific CoastRusling, James Fowler
History
Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific Coast
Rusling, James Fowler
Overland journeys to the Pacific; Pacific States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
At Fort Garland, in San Louis Park, Sept 21st, Gov. Cumming, Gen.
Sherman, and the famous Kit Carson (then Bv't. Brig. Gen. U. S.
Vols.), met in council, concerning the Utes and the Indian question
generally. Sherman, as elsewhere intimated, was then in the midst of
a long tour by ambulance, through the heart of the Indian country
embraced in his then Military Division, and as he had already
travelled about 1200 miles, with no escort except a couple of
staff-officers and the necessary teamsters, without seeing a hostile
Red Skin, he was getting to be somewhat skeptical on the whole Indian
subject. The grand Treaty with the Utes was to come off Sept. 22d
and 23d on the banks of the Rio Grande, some thirty miles northwest
from Fort Garland; but as Sherman had decided to leave Garland on the
22d for his return east _via_ the Arkansas, a preliminary council
was called at Fort Garland on the 21st. Runners had been sent out a
day or two before, and the Big Chiefs of the Utes kept arriving all
that day. The council was held late in the afternoon, in a large room
back of the commandant's quarters. The chiefs were grouped on one
side of the room, squat upon their haunches, grave and dignified;
while on the other sat Sherman in loose uniform, puffing a cigar,
with Gov. Cumming on one side and Kit Carson on the other. Carson
served as interpreter, speaking Mexican well, which the chiefs mostly
understood. After some preliminary skirmishing, Sherman said he had
called them together to ascertain whether the Utes were willing to
quit their nomadic life and settle down on a Reservation. He urged
this upon them, as their true interest, if they wished to maintain
their tribal existence, and said he had only come among them to
promote their happiness and welfare. He added, he had recently been
visiting many other tribes with the same object and purposes, and as
a friend to their race was convinced their only hope for the future
lay in going on a Reservation. The chiefs debated the matter among
themselves for awhile, and presently made answer, that they thanked
the Big Warrior for his suggestions and approved them; but that their
young men were opposed to such a policy, and they feared it would be
difficult to persuade the Utes of its wisdom, until the Cheyennes
and Comanches--their hereditary foes--had first adopted it. The
council lasted an hour or more, with much skillful fencing and adroit
diplomacy on the part of Ooray and Ancantash, the head-chiefs; but
this was the substance of all that Sherman could worm out of them. He
tried to explain and reason with them in various ways, but at last
broke up the council in disgust, and blurted out in his peculiar way,
as he strode back to his quarters, "They will have to freeze and
starve a little more, I reckon, before they will listen to common
sense!" Subsequently he told us of a council that he had held about a
fortnight or so before, at Fort Laramie or somewhere up there, with
the Arrapahoes or the Sioux.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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