Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific CoastRusling, James Fowler
History
Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific Coast
Rusling, James Fowler
Overland journeys to the Pacific; Pacific States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
He had urged upon the chiefs, that their
white brothers were opposed to war and desired peace, and he hoped
there would be no more bloodshed in that region between the Red Man
and the Pale Face. The chiefs presently replied, with a wariness
worthy of Talleyrand, that they reciprocated his Quaker sentiments,
and would do all in their power to enforce them; but that their young
men were rash and fiery sometimes, and it might be difficult to hold
them in. "Well, then," said Sherman to the interpreter, firing up,
"Tell the rascals so are _mine_; and if another white man is scalped
in all this region, it will be _impossible_ to hold _mine_ in." The
chiefs saw the point, and no doubt sagely concluded they would have
trouble, if ever they got Tecumseh Sherman fairly after them.
The grand Treaty with the Utes came off, as I have said, on Sept.
22d and 23d, on the banks of the Rio Grande, some thirty miles or so
northwest from Fort Garland. We left Garland early in the morning
by ambulance, and reached the treaty ground soon after noon. Gov.
Cumming and Indian Agent Hunt had preceded us, and on arriving we
found them just sitting down to discuss a Rio Grande trout, nearly as
large as an eastern shad. The Utes had pitched their lodges a mile or
so away, in a bend of the river, but they were constantly passing to
and fro on horseback and afoot. Apparently none of them ever walked,
if he could afford the luxury of a pony, and often one puny pony was
made to carry two or three lubberly fellows at a time. Evidently the
Plains Indians are as averse to walking, as the traditional Texan,
who is said never to leave his door-sill without mounting a mustang.
These Ute ponies are hardy, sagacious little fellows, some of them
very handsome, and are of course, the lineal descendants of the wild
horses of the Plains. Ooray, their head chief, rode a bright little
bay, that would have taken a first-class premium almost anywhere. Of
course, they get no grain, but subsist exclusively on grass. They
constitute their owners' chief wealth, and a Ute will part with
almost anything sooner than his pony. Braves, squaws, papooses, all
ride astride, and generally at a gallop. They seldom use the spur,
but rarely mount without a whip, and this they keep going pretty
steadily while on the road. Their saddles are rude affairs of wood,
with very short stirrups; but their bridles are better made, and
usually have some kind of an iron bit, if at all obtainable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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