Migrant agricultural laborers -- United States -- Juvenile fiction; Poor families -- Juvenile fiction
The picking baskets stood almost as high as Rose-Ellen's
shoulder, and she and Dick were proud of filling one apiece, the
first day they worked. These baskets held sixty pounds
each--more when the weather was not so dry--and sixty pounds
meant ninety cents. School had not started yet, so the children
worked all day. Sometimes Rose-Ellen could not keep from crying,
she was so tired. And when she cried, Grandma's mouth worked
over her store teeth in the way that meant she felt bad.
"But we've got to get in under it, all of us," she scolded, to
keep from crying herself. "We've got to earn what we can. I
never see the beat of it. If we scrabble as hard as we can, we
just only keep from sliding backwards."
Here in the hopyards the Beechams did not get their pay in money.
They were given tickets marked with the amount due them. These
they could use for money at the company store.
"And the prices there are sky-high!" Grandma wrathfully told
Grandpa, waving a pound of coffee before his eyes. "Thirty-five
cents, and not the best grade, mind you! Pink salmon higher than
red ought to be. Bread fifteen cents a loaf! Milk sky-high and
Carrie plumb dry!"
The living quarters were bad, too: shacks, with free straw on the
floor for beds, and mud deep in the dooryards where the campers
emptied water. Over it all hung a sick smell of garbage and a
cloud of flies.
It was no wonder that scores of children and some older people
were sick. The public health nurses, when they came to visit the
sick ones, warned the women to cover food and garbage, but most
of the women laughed at the advice.
"Those doctor always tell us things," the Beechams' Italian
neighbor, Mrs. Serafini, said lightly. She was dandling a sad
baby while the sad baby sucked a disk of salami, heavy with
spices. "And those nurse also are crazy. Back in asparagus I
send-it my kids to the Center, and what you think? They take off
Pepe's clothes! They say it is not healthy that she wear the
swaddlings. I tell Angelina to say to them that my _madre_ before
me was dressed so; but again they strip the poor angel."
"And what did you do then?" Rose-Ellen inquired.
"No more did I send-it my kids to the Center!" Mrs. Serafini
cried dramatically.
"I'd think myself," Grandma observed dryly, "your baby might feel
better in such hot weather if she was dressed more like Sally."
Mrs. Serafini eyed Sally's short crepe dress, worn over a single
flour-sack undergarment. "We have-it our ways, you have-it
yours," was all she would say.
[Illustration: Mrs. Serafini]
While the elders talked, Jimmie had been staring at Pepe's next
brother, Pedro. Seven years old, Pedro might have been, but he
could move about only by sitting on the ground and hitching
himself along. He was crippled much worse than Jimmie.
"I wonder, couldn't I show Pedro my scrapbook?" he whispered,
nudging Grandma.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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