Adair's History of the American IndiansAdair, James
History
Adair's History of the American Indians
Adair, James
Indians -- Origin; Indians of North America -- Southern States
With the Muskohge, _Hitch Lalàge_ signifies “cunning men,” or persons
prescient of futurity, much the same as the Hebrew seers. _Cheeràtahége_
is the name of the pretended prophets, with the Cheerake, and nearly
approaches to the meaning of נביא, _Nebia_, the Hebrew name of a
prophet. _Cheera_ is their word for “fire,” and the termination points
out men possest of, or endued with it. The word seems to allude to the
celestial cherubim, fire, light, and spirit, which centered in O E A, or
YOHEWAH. These Indians call their pretended prophets also _Loá-che_,
“Men resembling the holy fire,” or as Elohim; for the termination
expresses a comparison, and _Loa_, is a contraction of _Loak_, drawn
from אלה, _Elóah_, the singular number of אלהים, _Elohim_, the name of
the holy ones. And, as the Muskohge {80} call the noise of thunder,
_Erowah_, so the Cheerake by inverting it, _Worah_, “He is;” thereby
alluding to the divine essence: and, as those term the lightning _Elóa_,
and believe it immediately to proceed from the voice of _Ishtohollo Elóa
Aba_, it shews the analogy to the Hebrews, and their sentiments to be
different from all the early heathen world.
The Indian tradition says, that their forefathers were possessed of an
extraordinary divine spirit, by which they foretold things future, and
controuled the common course of nature: and this they transmitted to
their offspring, provided they obeyed the sacred laws annexed to it.
They believe, that by the communication of the same divine fire working
on their _Loáche_, they can now effect the like. They say it is out of
the reach of _Nana Ookproo_, either to comprehend, or perform such
things, because the beloved fire, or the holy spirit of fire, will not
co-operate with, or actuate _Hottuk Ookproose_, “the accursed people.”
_Ishtohoollo_ is the name of all their priestly order, and their
pontifical office descends by inheritance to the eldest: those
friend-towns, which are firmly confederated in their exercises and
plays, never have more than one _Archi-magus_ at a time. But lameness,
contrary to the Mosaic law, it must be confessed, does not now exclude
him from officiating in his religious function; though it is not to be
doubted, as they are naturally a modest people, and highly ridicule
those who are incapable of procreating their species, that formerly they
excluded the lame and impotent. They, who have the least knowledge in
Indian affairs, know, that the martial virtue of the savages, obtains
them titles of distinction; but yet their old men, who could scarcely
correct their transgressing wives, much less go to war, and perform
those difficult exercises, that are essentially needful in an active
warrior, are often promoted to the pontifical dignity, and have great
power over the people, by the pretended sanctity of the office.
Notwithstanding the Cheerake are now a nest of apostate hornets, pay
little respect to grey hairs, and have been degenerating fast from their
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account