Economists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Smith, Adam, 1723-1790
At the end of this month Thomas Raikes had a talk with him about the
Sunday-school movement, and was much delighted by the old man’s
enthusiastic approval: “No plan has promised to effect a change of
manners with equal ease and simplicity since the days of the Apostles.”
But towards another philanthropic scheme, for planting fishing-villages
along the Highland coast, he displayed, wrote Wilberforce, “a certain
characteristic coolness,” observing that “he looked for no other
consequence from the scheme than the entire loss of every shilling that
should be expended on it, granting, however, with uncommon candour, that
the public would be no great sufferer, because he believed the
individuals meant to put their hands only in their own pockets.” Mr.
Rae, who has traced the scheme down to 1893 when it was finally wound
up, shows that the shareholders lost half their original capital of
£35,000, and wasted besides £100,000 of taxpayers’ money, which a
foolish Government improvidently provided for one of their ill-conceived
projects. After all, philanthropy cannot afford to neglect the cool
precepts of political economy, nor is moral fervour the worse for a
pinch of common sense. In November, having returned to Edinburgh, he
heard with “heartfelt joy” the news that he had been elected Rector of
his old University, and he was installed in the following month. “No
preferment,” he wrote in a graceful letter of thanks, “could have given
me so much real satisfaction.”
“No man can own greater obligations to a Society than I do to the
University of Glasgow. They educated me, they sent me to Oxford, soon
after my return to Scotland they elected me one of their own members,
and afterwards preferred me to another office to which the abilities
and virtues of the never-to-be-forgotten Dr. Hutcheson had given a
superior degree of illustration. The period of thirteen years which I
spent as a member of that Society, I remember as by far the most
useful and therefore as by far the happiest and most honourable period
of my life; and now, after three-and-twenty years’ absence, to be
remembered in so very agreeable a manner by my old friends and
protectors gives me a heartfelt joy which I cannot easily express to
you.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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