Additional mounds of Duval and of Clay counties, Florida; Mound investigation on the east coast of Florida; Certain Florida coast mounds north of the St. Johns riverMoore, Clarence B. (Clarence Bloomfield)
History
Additional mounds of Duval and of Clay counties, Florida; Mound investigation on the east coast of Florida; Certain Florida coast mounds north of the St. Johns river
Moore, Clarence B. (Clarence Bloomfield)
Florida -- Antiquities; Mounds -- Florida
“Thus your Florida skull, while it agrees very closely with the
English collie, also agrees, as well, with the other dog skulls
which are of unquestionably prehistoric time. The condition of the
bones indicates considerable antiquity and unless objects belonging
to the Whites were found associated with the bones of the dog, or
the bones themselves were found near the surface, and you have
evidence that they belong to an intrusive burial, I should have no
hesitation whatever in considering your Florida skull as that of a
domestic dog of the people who built the mound.”
Three varieties of dog are found with the dead in the Necropolis of
Ancon, Peru, one of which strongly resembles the collie.[11]
EARTHENWARE
Sherds were infrequently met with, the majority being undecorated,
though several from marginal parts of the mound bore cord-marked
and stamped decorations. One bowl of about one pint capacity, with
incised marginal decoration, lay apparently unassociated on the base.
It unfortunately received a blow from a spade.
STONE
In all, eight stone hatchets, or “celts,” were met with, as a rule,
in caved sand and probably from upper strata. One lay with a skeleton
3 feet from the surface. With it were two large barrel-shaped beads
of shell.
No arrow heads, whole or fragmentary, were met with, nor were any
fragments of chert, so numerous in many mounds, apparently present in
this one.
SHELL
Loose in the sand, separately, were two fine large marine shells
(_Fasciolaria_), while at various depths were several heavy conchs
(_Fulgur carica_) worn and chipped down at the beak and with a round
or oblong perforation opposite the aperture in the body-whorl
between the shoulder and suture.
It has been customary to regard such shells as having served as war
clubs. We have elsewhere pointed out that in the great majority of
cases they must have been put to other uses, and give here some of
our reasons:
1. The beak shows wear as by constant use.
2. The margin of the perforation is frequently smoothed as by
continued motion against a handle, which would not be so in the case
of a club.
3. Some specimens are entirely too small to have been of any avail as
weapons of offense.
4. The hole is usually so placed that the handle would not be at
right angles to the shell as would be the case with a war club.
5. The perforation is frequently too small to admit a handle of
sufficient size to deliver a heavy blow without danger of breaking.
Moreover, Mr. Frank Hamilton Cushing, who has recently explored
certain shell deposits of the southwestern coast of Florida, and
who was fortunate enough to find a number of these implements with
handles in place, informs us that in his opinion our position in this
matter is the correct one.
These perforated _Fulgurs_ were probably in use as picks, hoes,
chisels, and the like.
With a skeleton were three gouges of shell, and a similar implement
was found loose in the sand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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