Address delivered at the quarter-centennial celebration of the admission of Kansas as a stateMartin, John Alexander
History
Address delivered at the quarter-centennial celebration of the admission of Kansas as a state
Martin, John Alexander
Kansas -- History
In the following table the number of manufacturing establishments,
including mines and railroad shops, their capital, products, etc., is
given for the years named:
═══════╤═════════════════╤══════════╤═══════════╤══════════╤══════════
_Year._│_Establishments._│_Capital._│_Employés._│ _Wages._ │_Value of
│ │ │ │ │products._
───────┼─────────────────┼──────────┼───────────┼──────────┼──────────
1860 │ 344│$1,084,935│ 1,735│ $880,346│$4,357,408
1870 │ 1,470│ 4,319,060│ 6,844│ 2,377,511│11,775,833
1880 │ 2,803│11,191,315│ 10,062│ 3,995,010│30,843,777
1885[3]│ 3,900│19,000,000│ 16,000│ 6,300,000│48,000,000
───────┴─────────────────┴──────────┴───────────┴──────────┴──────────
Footnote 3:
Partly estimated.
TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES.
The transportation facilities of Kansas are unsurpassed. Only seven
States of the Union, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Illinois, Indiana,
Iowa and Missouri, have within their borders more miles of completed
railway than has Kansas. For fully two hundred miles west of our eastern
border, every county except one is traversed by from one to six lines of
railway. There are eighty-six organized and eleven unorganized counties
in the State, and of these all except fourteen organized and seven
unorganized counties have railways within their limits. In 1864 Kansas
had not a mile of completed railroad. In 1870 we had 1,283 miles; in
1875 over 1,887 miles; in 1880 an aggregate of 3,104 miles, and there
are now 4,750 miles of completed railway in Kansas.
THE SCHOOLS OF KANSAS.
Education has gone hand in hand with the material growth of Kansas. It
has been the boast of our people, for twenty years past, that the best
building in every city, town or hamlet in the State was the school
house. The census of 1880 revealed the fact that only 25,503 inhabitants
of Kansas, over ten years of age, were unable to read. The growth of our
school system is shown by the following figures:
═══════╤══════════╤══════════╤═══════════╤═══════╤══════════╤══════════
_Year._│_Scholars │ _School │ _School │_Teach-│ _Amount │_Value of
│enrolled._│ houses._ │districts._│ ers._ │ paid to │ school
│ │ │ │ │teachers._│ houses._
───────┼──────────┼──────────┼───────────┼───────┼──────────┼──────────
1860 │ 5,915│ 154│ ...│ 189│ ...│ ...
1865 │ 26,341│ 640│ 721│ 899│ $86,898│ $122,822
1870 │ 63,218│ 1,501│ 1,950│ 2,210│ 318,596│ 1,520,041
1875 │ 141,606│ 3,715│ 4,560│ 5,383│ 689,906│ 3,742,507
1880 │ 231,434│ 5,315│ 6,134│ 7,780│ 1,088,504│ 4,049,212
1885 │ 335,538│ 6,673│ 7,142│ 8,219│ 1,989,169│ 6,704,176
───────┴──────────┴──────────┴───────────┴───────┴──────────┴──────────
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