Address delivered before the British Association assembled at BelfastTyndall, John
Religion
Address delivered before the British Association assembled at Belfast
Tyndall, John
Evolution; Religion and science; Science -- History
I can imagine the Bishop thoughtful after hearing this argument. He
was not the man to allow anger to mingle with the consideration of a
point of this kind. After due reflection, and having strengthened
himself by that honest contemplation of the facts which was habitual
with him, and which includes the desire to give even adverse facts
their due weight, I can suppose the Bishop to proceed thus:--'You
will remember that in the "Analogy of Religion," of which you have so
kindly spoken, I did not profess to prove anything absolutely, and
that I over and over again acknowledged and insisted on the smallness
of our knowledge, or rather the depth of our ignorance, as regards
the whole system of the universe. My object was to show my deistical
friends, who set forth so eloquently the beauty and beneficence of
Nature and the Ruler thereof, while they had nothing but scorn for
the so-called absurdities of the Christian scheme, that they were in
no better condition than we were, and that, for every difficulty
found upon our side, quite as great a difficulty was to be found upon
theirs. I will now, with your permission, adopt a similar line of
argument. You are a Lucretian, and from the combination and
separation of insensate atoms deduce all terrestrial things,
including organic forms and their phenomena. Let me tell you, in the
first instance, how far I am prepared to go with you. I admit that
you can build crystalline forms out of this play of molecular force;
that the diamond, amethyst, and snow-star are truly wonderful
structures which are thus produced. I will go further and
acknowledge that even a tree or flower might in this way be
organized. Nay, if you can show me an animal without sensation, I
will concede to you that it also might be put together by the
suitable play of molecular force.
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