Address delivered before the British Association assembled at Belfast — John Shaqi
Address delivered before the British Association assembled at BelfastTyndall, John
Religion
Address delivered before the British Association assembled at Belfast
Tyndall, John
Evolution; Religion and science; Science -- History
Mr. Darwin shirks no difficulty; and, saturated as the subject was
with his own thought, he must have known better than his critics the
weakness as well as the strength of his theory. This of course would
be of little avail were his object a temporary dialectic victory
instead of the establishment of a truth which he means to be
ever-lasting. But he takes no pains to disguise the weakness he has
discerned; nay, he takes every pains to bring it into the strongest
light. His vast resources enable him to cope with objections started
by himself and others, so as to leave the final impression upon the
reader's mind that, if they be not completely answered, they
certainly are not fatal. Their negative force being thus destroyed,
you are free to be influenced by the vast positive mass of evidence
he is able to bring before you. This largeness of knowledge and
readiness of resource render Mr. Darwin the most terrible of
antagonists. Accomplished naturalists have levelled heavy and
sustained criticisms against him--not always with the view of fairly
weighing his theory, but with the express intention of exposing its
weak points only. This does not irritate him. He treats every
objection with a soberness and thoroughness which even Bishop Butler
might be proud to imitate, surrounding each fact with its appropriate
detail, placing it in its proper relations, and usually giving it a
significance which, as long as it was kept isolated, failed to
appear. This is done without a trace of ill-temper. He moves over
the subject with the passionless strength of a glacier; and the
grinding of the rocks is not always without a counterpart in the
logical pulverization of the objector.
But though in handling this mighty theme all passion has been
stilled, there is an emotion of the intellect incident to the
discernment of new truth which often colours and warms the pages of
Mr. Darwin. His success has been great; and this implies not only
the solidity of his work, but the preparedness of the public mind for
such a revelation. On this head a remark of Agassiz impressed me
more than anything else. Sprung from a race of theologians, this
celebrated man combated to the last the theory of natural selection.
One of the many times I had the pleasure of meeting him in the United
States was at Mr. Winthrop's beautiful residence at Brookline, near
Boston. Rising from luncheon, we all halted as if by a common
impulse in front of a window, and continued there a discussion which
had been started at table. The maple was in its autumn glory; and
the exquisite beauty of the scene outside seemed, in my case, to
interpenetrate without disturbance the intellectual action.
Earnestly, almost sadly, Agassiz turned, and said to the gentlemen
standing round, 'I confess that I was not prepared to see this theory
received as it has been by the best intellects of our time. Its
success is greater than I could have thought possible.'
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