Address delivered before the British Association assembled at BelfastTyndall, John
Religion
Address delivered before the British Association assembled at Belfast
Tyndall, John
Evolution; Religion and science; Science -- History
Throughout this application and extension of the 'Law of Inseparable
Association,' Mr. Spencer stands upon his own ground, invoking,
instead of the experiences of the individual, the registered
experiences of the race. His overthrow of the restriction of
experience to the individual is, I think, complete. That restriction
ignores the power of organizing experience furnished at the outset to
each individual; it ignores the different degrees of this power
possessed by different races and by different individuals of the same
race. Were there not in the human brain a potency antecedent to all
experience, a dog or cat ought to be as capable of education as a
man. These predetermined internal relations are independent of the
experiences of the individual. The human brain is the 'organised
register of infinitely numerous experiences received during the
evolution of life, or rather during the evolution of that series of
organisms through which the human organism has been reached. The
effects of the most uniform and frequent of these experiences have
been successively bequeathed, principal and interest, and have slowly
mounted to that high intelligence which lies latent in the brain of
the infant. Thus it happens that the European inherits from twenty
to thirty cubic inches more of brain than the Papuan. Thus it
happens that faculties, as of music, which scarcely exist in some
inferior races, become congenital in superior ones. Thus it happens
that out of savages unable to count up to the number of their
fingers, and speaking a language containing only nouns and verbs,
arise at length our Newtons and Shakespeares.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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