Address delivered before the British Association assembled at BelfastTyndall, John
Religion
Address delivered before the British Association assembled at Belfast
Tyndall, John
Evolution; Religion and science; Science -- History
Was the instinct utterly at fault which caused Lucretius thus to
swerve from his own principles? Diminishing gradually the number of
progenitors, Mr. Darwin comes at length to one 'primordial form;' but
he does not say, as far as I remember, how he supposes this form to
have been introduced. He quotes with satisfaction the words of a
celebrated author and divine who had 'gradually learnt to see that it
is just as noble a conception of the Deity to believe He created a
few original forms, capable of self-development into other and
needful forms, as to believe that He required a fresh act of creation
to supply the voids caused by the action of His laws.' What Mr.
Darwin thinks of this view of the introduction of life I do not know.
But the anthropomorphism, which it seemed his object to set aside, is
as firmly associated with the creation of a few forms as with the
creation of a multitude. We need clearness and thoroughness here.
Two courses and two only, are possible. Either let us open our doors
freely to the conception of creative acts, or, abandoning them, let
us radically change our notions of Matter. If we look at matter as
pictured by Democritus, and as defined for generations in our
scientific text-books, the notion of any form of life whatever coming
out of it is utterly unimaginable. The argument placed in the mouth
of Bishop Butler suffices, in my opinion, to crush all such
materialism as this. But those who framed these definitions of
matter were not biologists but mathematicians, whose labours referred
only to such accidents and properties of matter as could be expressed
in their formulæ. The very intentness with which they pursued
mechanical science turned their thoughts aside from the science of
life. May not their imperfect definitions be the real cause of our
present dread? Let us reverently, but honestly, look the question in
the face. Divorced from matter, where is life to be found? Whatever
our _faith_ may say, our _knowledge_ shows them to be indissolubly
joined. Every meal we eat, and every cup we drink, illustrates the
mysterious control of Mind by Matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account