Address delivered before the British Association assembled at BelfastTyndall, John
Religion
Address delivered before the British Association assembled at Belfast
Tyndall, John
Evolution; Religion and science; Science -- History
Epicurus,[4] said to be the son of a poor schoolmaster at Samos, is
the next dominant figure in the history of the atomic philosophy. He
mastered the writings of Democritus, heard lectures in Athens, went
back to Sarnos, and subsequently wandered through various countries.
He finally returned to Athens, where he bought a garden, and
surrounded himself by pupils, in the midst of whom he lived a pure
and serene life, and died a peaceful death. Democritus looked to the
soul as the ennobling part of man; even beauty without understanding
partook of animalism. Epicurus also rated the spirit above the body;
the pleasure of the body was that of the moment, while the spirit
could draw upon the future and the past. His philosophy was almost
identical with that of Democritus; but he never quoted either friend
or foe. One main object of Epicurus was to free the world from
superstition and the fear of death. Death he treated with
indifference. It merely robs us of sensation. As long as we are,
death is not; and when death is, we are not. Life has no more evil
for him who has made up his mind that it is no evil not to live. He
adored the gods, but not in the ordinary fashion. The idea of divine
power, properly purified, he thought an elevating one. Still he
taught, 'Not he is godless who rejects the gods of the crowd, but
rather he who accepts them.' The gods were to him eternal and
immortal beings, whose blessedness excluded every thought of care or
occupation of any kind. Nature pursues her course in accordance with
everlasting laws, the gods never interfering. They haunt
'The lucid interspace of world and world
Where never creeps a cloud or moves a wind,
Nor ever falls the least white star of snow,
Nor ever lowest roll of thunder moans,
Nor sound of human sorrow mounts to mar
Their sacred everlasting calm.'[5]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account