Address to the Non-Slaveholders of the South: on the Social and Political Evils of SlaveryTappan, Lewis
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Address to the Non-Slaveholders of the South: on the Social and Political Evils of Slavery
Tappan, Lewis
Slavery -- United States
"All society settles down into a classification of capitalists
and laborers. The former will _own_ the latter, either
collectively through the government, or individually in a state
of domestic servitude, as exists in the Southern States of this
confederacy. If LABORERS ever obtain the political power of a
country, it is in fact in a state of REVOLUTION. The capitalists
north of Mason and Dixon's line, have precisely the same
interest in the labor of the country, that the capitalists of
England have in their labor. Hence it is that they must have a
strong federal government (!) _to control_ the labor of the
nation. But it is precisely the reverse with us. We have already
not only a right to the proceeds of our laborers, but we OWN a
_class of laborers_ themselves. But let me say to gentlemen who
represent the great class of capitalists in the North--beware
that you do not drive us into a separate system; for if you do,
as certain as the decrees of heaven, you will be compelled to
_appeal to the sword to maintain yourselves at home_. It may not
come in your day; but your children's children will be covered
with the blood of domestic factions, and will see _a plundering
mob contending for power and conquest_."--_Mr. Pickens, of South
Carolina, in Congress, 21st Jan., 1836._
So the way to prevent _plundering_ mobs, is to enslave the poor! We
shall see presently, how far this expedient has been successful in
preventing _murdering_ mobs.
"In the very nature of things there must be classes of persons
to discharge all the different offices of society, from the
highest to the lowest. Some of these offices are regarded as
_degrading_, although they must and will be performed. Hence
those manifest forms of dependent servitude which produce a
sense of superiority in the masters or employers, and of
inferiority on the part of the servants. Where these offices are
performed by _members of the political community_, a DANGEROUS
ELEMENT is obviously introduced into the body politic. Hence the
alarming tendency to violate the rights of property by agrarian
legislation, which is beginning to be manifest in the older
States, where UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE _prevails without_ DOMESTIC
SLAVERY.
"In a word, the institution of domestic slavery supersedes the
_necessity_ of AN ORDER OF NOBILITY, AND ALL THE OTHER
APPENDAGES OF A HEREDITARY SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT."--_Governor
M'Duffie's Message to the South Carolina Legislature, 1836._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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