Address to the Non-Slaveholders of the South: on the Social and Political Evils of SlaveryTappan, Lewis
History
Address to the Non-Slaveholders of the South: on the Social and Political Evils of Slavery
Tappan, Lewis
Slavery -- United States
While the slaveholders are terrified at the idea of the "great
democratic rabble," and rejoice in human bondage as superseding the
necessity of an "order of nobility, and all the appendages of a
hereditary government," they have established a reign of terror, as
insurrectionary and as sanguinary in principle, as that created by the
sans culottes of the French revolution. We indulge in no idle
declamation, but speak the words of truth and soberness.
A public meeting, convened in the _church_!! in the town of Clinton,
Mississippi, 5th September, 1835--
Resolved, "That it is our decided opinion, that any individual
who dares to circulate, with a view to effectuate the designs of
the abolitionists, any of the incendiary tracts or newspapers
now in the course of transmission to this country, is justly
worthy, in the sight of God and man, of immediate death; and we
doubt not that such would be the punishment of any such
offender, in any part of the State of Mississippi where he may
be found."
It would be tedious to copy the numerous resolutions of similar import,
passed by public meetings in almost every slave State. You well know
that the promoters of those lawless and sanguinary proceedings, did not
belong to the "rabble"--they were not "mean whites," but rich,
influential slaveholders. A meeting was held in 1835 at Williamsburgh,
Virginia, which was harangued by no less a personage than JOHN TYLER,
once Governor of the State, and since _President of the United States_:
under this gentleman's auspices, and after his address, the meeting
resolved--
"That we regard the printing and circulating within our limits,
of incendiary publications, tending to excite our slaves to
insurrection and rebellion, as treasonable acts of the most
alarming character, and that when we detect offenders in the
act, we will inflict upon them condign punishment, without
resorting to any other tribunal."
The profligacy of this resolution needs no comment. Mr. Tyler well knew
that the laws of Virginia, and every other State were abundantly
sufficient to punish crime: but he and his fellow lynchers wished to
deter the people from receiving and reading anything adverse to slavery;
and hence, with their usual audacity, they determined to usurp the
prerogative of courts and juries, and throw down all the bulwarks which
the law has erected for the protection of innocence.
Newspapers are regarded as the mirrors of public opinion. Let us see
what opinions are reflected in those of the South.
The _Charleston Courier_, 11th August, 1835, declared that "the
_gallows and the stake_" awaited the abolitionists who should
dare to "appear in person among us."
"The cry of the whole South should be death, instant death to
the abolitionist, wherever he is caught."--_Augusta (Geo.)
Chronicle._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Address to the Non-Slaveholders of the South: on the Social and Political Evils of Slavery — John Shaqi
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