Address to the Non-Slaveholders of the South: on the Social and Political Evils of SlaveryTappan, Lewis
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Address to the Non-Slaveholders of the South: on the Social and Political Evils of Slavery
Tappan, Lewis
Slavery -- United States
When we said these five men were hung by the _mob_, we did not mean what
Chancellor Harper calls "the democratic rabble." It seems the Cashier of
a Bank, a man to whom the slaveholders entrust the custody of their
money, officiated on the occasion as Master of Ceremonies.
A few days after the murders at Vicksburg, a negro named Vincent was
sentenced by a Lynch club at Clinton, Miss., to receive 300 lashes, for
an alleged participation in an intended insurrection. We copy from the
_Clinton Gazette_.
"On Wednesday evening Vincent was carried out to receive his
stripes, but the ASSEMBLED MULTITUDE were in favor of _hanging_
him. A vote was accordingly _fairly_ taken, and the hanging
party had it by an overwhelming majority, as the politicians
say. He was remanded to _prison_. On the day of execution a
_still larger crowd was assembled_, and fearing that the public
sentiment might have changed in regard to his fate, after
everything favorable to the culprit was alleged which could be
said, the vote was taken, and his _death was demanded by the
people_. In pursuance of this sentiment, so unequivocally
expressed, he was led to a black jack and suspended to one of
its branches--WE APPROVE ENTIRELY OF THE PROCEEDINGS; THE PEOPLE
HAVE ACTED PROPERLY."
Thus, SIXTEEN human beings were deliberately and publicly murdered, by
assembled crowds, in different parts of the State of Mississippi, within
little more than one WEEK, in open defiance of the laws and Constitution
of the State.
And now we ask, what notice did the chief magistrate of Mississippi,
sworn to support her Constitution, sworn to execute her laws--what
notice, we ask, did he take of these horrible massacres? Why, at the
next session of the Legislature, Governor Lynch, addressing them in
reference to abolition, remarked, "Mississippi has given a _practical_
demonstration of feeling on this exciting subject, that may serve as an
impressive admonition to offenders; and however we may regret the
occasion, we are constrained to admit, that necessity will sometimes
prompt a summary mode of trial and punishment unknown to the law."
The iniquity and utter falsehood of this declaration, as applied to the
transactions alluded to, are palpable. If the victims were innocent, no
necessity required their murder. If guilty, no necessity required their
execution contrary to law. There was no difficulty in securing their
persons, and bringing them to trial.
* * * * *
In 1841, an _unsuccessful_ attempt was made in Kentucky to murder a man.
The assailants were arrested and lodged in jail for trial. Their fate is
thus related in a letter by an eye-witness, published in the Cincinnati
Gazette:--
"_Williamstown, Ky., July 11, 1841._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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