Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas. — John Shaqi
Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.Martin, John Alexander
History
Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.
Martin, John Alexander
Kansas
MR. PRESIDENT: It is often charged that participants in assemblages of
this character are apt to exaggerate the importance of the occasion they
commemorate, and, after the manner of one of our poets, sing in chorus:
“I celebrate myself.” Perhaps I can speak of the Wyandotte Convention
and its work without being accused of this self-gratulation; for I was
more of an observer of its proceedings than a participant in them. I
recorded what was done, but I had no part or lot in the doing. If its
work had been crude or weak, I could not fairly have been held
responsible for the failure. As it was strong, efficient and enduring, I
can felicitate you, the survivors of those who wrought this great
service for Kansas, without a suspicion of self-praise.
KANSAS CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTIONS.
Four Conventions framed Constitutions for this State. The first
assembled at Topeka, on the 23d of October, 1855, and adjourned on the
11th of November, after a session of twenty days. It was composed of
forty-seven members, of whom thirty-one signed the Constitution. On the
15th of December this instrument was submitted to the people for
ratification or rejection. Only 1,777 ballots were cast, all but 46
being favorable. One of its sections, a provision excluding negroes and
mulattoes from the State, was submitted as an independent proposition,
and adopted by an affirmative vote of 1,287, to 453 against it.
The second convention was that held at Lecompton, which met on the 7th
of June, 1857, and after a session of four days, adjourned until the
19th of October, a final adjournment being reached on the 3d of
November. It was composed of sixty-four members, forty-five of whom
signed the organic law it framed, and its session continued twenty days.
No direct vote on this Constitution was provided for. The Schedule
ordered two forms of ballots, one, the “Constitution with Slavery,” the
other, “Constitution with no Slavery.” It was the old turkey-and-buzzard
choice. The Free-State men refused to vote at the election, held on the
21st of December, and only 6,712 ballots were cast, 6,147 being for
Slavery and 569 against Slavery. The Free-State men had, however,
elected a majority of the Territorial Legislature in October, and at a
special session of that body, held in December, a law was passed
providing for a direct vote on the Constitution. This election was held
on the 4th of January, 1858, resulting: Against the Constitution,
10,266; for, 164—the Pro-Slavery men not voting. A third vote on the
Lecompton instrument was taken August 2d, 1858, Congress having ordered
its re-submission under the terms of the English bill. Again it was
rejected, the ballots in its favor being only 1,788, and those against
it, 11,300.
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