Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.Martin, John Alexander
History
Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.
Martin, John Alexander
Kansas
The call to arms was, therefore, responded to, by the people of Kansas,
with unparalleled unanimity and enthusiasm. Long before the President’s
official notification reached the Governor, military companies had been
organized in every city, town and hamlet in the State, and the first two
regiments sworn into the service of the United States were not
recruited—their companies were selected out of enough offered to form
half a dozen regiments.
From that day until the close of the Rebellion, the representatives of
the young State at Washington were kept busy importuning and begging the
War Department to accept and muster in the rapidly-forming military
organizations. The official records of the war show that, reducing the
troops furnished to a three-years standard, only one State in the Union
filled the quotas assigned it, and that State was Kansas. The General
Government called on Kansas, during the four years from 1861 to 1864,
for 12,931 men, and she furnished a total of 20,661—nearly double the
number called for. Reduced to a three-years standard, Kansas furnished
18,706 men, or 5,775 in excess of the number called for.
The quotas assigned all the States were based on their population. The
census of 1860 gave Kansas a population of 107,206, and of this number
only 59,178 were males, and only 28,097 between the ages of twenty and
fifty years. At an exciting election held in the fall of 1860, the total
vote of the State was less than 17,000. The young State, therefore,
contributed to the Union army nearly 4,000 more soldiers than it had
voters in 1860. Such a record of devotion to a cause is, I venture to
say, unexampled in the history of any other war that has ever occurred
in any age or country.
Under the call of April 15th, 1861, for 75,000 three-months men, no
quota was assigned to Kansas, but she furnished 650.
“Abra was ready ere I called her name,
And though I called another, Abra came.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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