Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.Martin, John Alexander
History
Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.
Martin, John Alexander
Kansas
Under the second call, that of May 3d, 1861, for 500,000 three-years
men, the quota assigned to Kansas was 3,235, but she furnished 6,953.
Under the call of July 2d, 1862, for 300,000 three-years men, Kansas’
quota was 1,771, but she furnished 2,936. Under the calls of October
17th, 1863, and February 1st, 1864, for 500,000 three-years men, the
quota of Kansas was 3,523, but she furnished 5,874. Under the call of
March 14th, 1864, for 200,000 three-years men, Kansas’ quota was 1,409,
but she furnished 2,564. Under the calls of July 18th, and December
19th, 1864, the quota of Kansas was 1,222, and she furnished 1,234. The
only call to which Kansas did not respond was that of August 4th, 1862,
for 300,000 nine-months men. The volunteers of Kansas went in for three
years. The only enlistments for a briefer period were those of the
Second Kansas for three months, under the President’s first call for
troops, and the greater part of this regiment, immediately on its
muster-out, reënlisted for three years; a battalion of 441 men,
recruited in the autumn of 1864, for the hundred-days service; and 622
men, furnished in December, 1864, for one year. Of the 20,661 volunteers
furnished by Kansas during the Rebellion, all except 1,713 enlisted “for
three years, or during the war.”
These cold official records illustrate, more eloquently than any
language can describe, the splendid enthusiasm with which the patriotic
people of Kansas “rallied around the flag.” But impressive and wonderful
as they are, they do not tell the whole story. Kansas was called upon,
during the first year of the war, to furnish only 3,235 men, and is
credited, on the quotas of that year, with 7,603, but she actually
furnished nine full regiments and one battery before the close of the
year 1861. During the second year of the war she was called upon for
1,771 three-years and 1,771 nine-months men, and she responded with four
full regiments and a battery for three years—none for nine months.
During 1863 and 1864, her quotas aggregated 6,154, and she furnished
five full regiments and a battery for three years, a battalion of nearly
500 men for one hundred days, and over 600 men for a year. Thus the
young State furnished, during the war, nine regiments of infantry, nine
of cavalry, three batteries, and five companies; and 1,209 of these
men—mainly of the First, Seventh, Eighth and Tenth regiments—reënlisted,
in 1863, as veterans. Thus every call made upon Kansas was filled at
once, and, during the first two years of the war, doubly filled, by her
eager, brave and patriotic sons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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