Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas. — John Shaqi
Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.Martin, John Alexander
History
Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.
Martin, John Alexander
Kansas
I thought at the time, however, and a review of the proceedings and
debates has confirmed my impression, that favorable action on this
provision was due to the earnest and eloquent advocacy of Judge Kingman,
who was its most zealous, logical and courageous supporter. The
homestead clause of the Kansas Constitution has been severely
criticised, but I believe the people of the State generally regard it as
a most beneficent provision of their organic law. For nearly a quarter
of a century it has been maintained, and it still stands, as Judge
Kingman said it would, guarding “the home, the hearthstone, the fireside
around which a man may gather his family with the certainty of assurance
that neither the hand of the law, nor any nor all of the uncertainties
of life, can eject them from the possession of it.”
The Finance and Taxation and the Executive articles were adopted on the
fourteenth day, and the Miscellaneous article considered. This
originally provided for the election of a Public Printer, but that
section was stricken out, after a vigorous protest by Messrs. Ross and
Ingalls. Nine years later their idea was indorsed by the adoption of an
amendment creating the office of State Printer.
On the seventeenth day the temporary Capital was located at Topeka, the
second ballot resulting: For Topeka, 29; for Lawrence, 14; for Atchison,
6.
THE FIRST “PROHIBITION AMENDMENT.”
On the same day a proposition was made by Mr. Preston, of Shawnee
county, to amend the Miscellaneous article by adding the following
section:
“SEC. ——. The Legislature shall have power to regulate or prohibit the
sale of alcoholic liquors, except for mechanical and medicinal
purposes.”
A motion made to lay this amendment on the table, was defeated by a vote
of 18 ayes to 31 nays. But the anxiety of the members to exclude from
the Constitution any provision that might render its adoption doubtful,
or prevent the admission of the State, finally prevailed, and after a
full interchange of views, Mr. Preston withdrew his amendment. There is,
it is said, nothing new under the sun. Those who imagine that the
prohibition amendment adopted in 1880 was a new departure in
Constitution-making, have never examined the records of the Wyandotte
Convention.
THE LAST OF SLAVERY IN KANSAS.
On the nineteenth day occurred the last struggle over the Slavery
question in Kansas. Sec. 6 of the Bill of Rights, prohibiting Slavery or
involuntary servitude, came up for adoption, and it was moved to add a
proviso suspending the operation of this section for the period of
twelve months after the admission of the State. This proviso received
eleven votes, and twenty-eight were recorded against it. A most exciting
discussion occurred, on the same day, over the apportionment article,
which the Democrats denounced as a “gerrymander.”
THE LAST DAYS.
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