Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas. — John Shaqi
Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.Martin, John Alexander
History
Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.
Martin, John Alexander
Kansas
Its career, it will thus be seen, commenced at a very early period of
the civil war, and terminated long after the last hostile shot had been
fired. From the date of its organization until its final muster-out,
there were 1,081 names on its rolls. But its largest numerical strength
at any one time was 877, in March, 1862. The largest aggregate force,
“present for duty,” was 656, at about the same date.
The records of its service show that it traveled 10,750 miles;
participated in fifteen battles and many skirmishes; and lost in battle
three commissioned officers and sixty-seven enlisted men killed;
thirteen commissioned officers and two hundred and seventy-six enlisted
men wounded; and one commissioned officer and twenty enlisted men
missing; or a total of seventy killed, two hundred and eighty-nine
wounded, and twenty-one missing; and an aggregate of three hundred and
eighty killed, wounded and missing. Of the missing, nearly all were
killed, and of the wounded about one-fifth died of their wounds. The
regiment’s loss by the casualties of battle, it will thus be seen, was
nearly sixty per cent. of the greatest number it ever had present for
duty.
In addition to these losses three commissioned officers and ninety-two
enlisted men died of disease; one hundred and ninety-two were discharged
for disabilities resulting from wounds or disease; and fifty-three died
of wounds. The total loss by death, including the seventy killed in
battle, was two hundred and eighteen, and by discharge because of wounds
and disease, one hundred and ninety-two, making a total loss, by death
or disability, of four hundred and ten.
The regiment brought back to the State, and deposited at Topeka, three
flags. Under the first, carried until it returned home on veteran
furlough, in February, 1864, it marched 3,681 miles, and lost three
commissioned officers and forty-nine enlisted men killed, ten
commissioned officers and two hundred and eighteen enlisted men wounded,
and twenty enlisted men missing. Under the second, carried until after
the battle of Nashville, it marched 2,660 miles, and lost three
commissioned officers wounded and one captured, and eighteen enlisted
men killed and fifty-eight wounded. Under the third it traveled 4,409
miles, but sustained no loss in battle.
The largest loss the Eighth sustained in a single engagement was at
Chicamauga, where out of a total of four hundred and six officers and
men present, its killed, wounded and missing numbered two hundred and
forty-three, or sixty per cent. of all engaged.
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