It was at this period that he became an admirer of the intriguing
Duchesse de Bouillon (see Notes). This artful coquette now conceived a
dangerous jealousy toward Mlle. Lecouvreur, which she concealed under a
treacherous semblance of friendship and hospitality.
Although the testimony in the case is somewhat contradictory, it seems
nevertheless strongly indicated that the duchess desired to poison her
rival. In order to carry out this plot, the duchess is said to have
engaged one Simeon Bouret, a young painter of miniatures. He was born at
Metz in 1711 and came to Paris in 1727 and again in 1728. According to
his sworn testimony, it was while engaged in painting the portrait of
the duchess that she tried to persuade him to call upon Mlle. Lecouvreur
and to give her a love potion which would turn her from the Comte de
Saxe to someone else. He was summoned to a number of secret meetings
with two masked men who, as the emissaries of the duchess, continued to
urge him to carry out her design. Convinced, however, that the real
purpose was to poison Mlle. Lecouvreur, he revealed to her the plot and
afterward brought to her some lozenges which had been left for him by
the mysterious agents in a secret place. Upon opening the package, Mlle.
Lecouvreur and two other persons--Bouret and the Comte de Saxe--who were
present were made ill by the emanations of the enclosed chemicals. The
lieutenant of police was immediately informed of the affair. That same
day (July 29, 1729), Bouret was imprisoned at Saint-Lazare. Meantime,
Claire-Joseph Geoffroy, of the Académie des Sciences, analyzed the
lozenges but rendered a doubtful report upon them. In the various
interrogations to which Bouret was subjected, he continued to repeat the
story as above. Liberated, October 23, 1729, he was again thrust into
prison, January 23, 1730, at the instigation of the Duke de Bouillon.
The duchess, having been advised that public suspicion rested upon her,
undoubtedly desired to accomplish the ruin of her tool, the unfortunate
Bouret, in order to save herself. Bouret wrote, on August 8, 1730, a
touching appeal to M. Hérault, lieutenant of police, in which he
reiterated his innocence and attributed his continued imprisonment to
his enemies. This letter bears the impress of truth. However, as nothing
appeared to be accomplished by it, and he seemed to be destined to spend
the rest of his days in prison, Bouret wrote again, August 24, to M.
Hérault, this time a totally different letter, calculated to placate his
enemies and secure his own liberation, even at the apparent expense of
the truth. Having implored the pardon of the duchess, whom he now
claimed to have falsely accused, he obtained a tardy release, on the
third of June, 1731.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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