Adventures in the Canyons of the Colorado, by Two of Its Earliest ExplorersBass, William Wallace
History
Adventures in the Canyons of the Colorado, by Two of Its Earliest Explorers
Bass, William Wallace
Colorado River (Colo.-Mexico)
These incidents will explain, in great measure, my suspicions and
questions as to anything related by Major Powell. Accordingly, when I
secured a copy of the Government publication entitled: "Exploration of
the Colorado River of the West and its Tributaries, Explored in 1869,
1870, 1871 and 1872, under the Direction of the Secretary of the
Smithsonian Institution," and found it was written by Powell, it did
not have the same weight with me that it would have done had I not had
these personal experiences with him.
It will be recalled by many of my readers that Powell made two trips
through the Canyons of the Colorado. Yet in this Government-published
volume he makes scant reference to the second trip, and utterly fails
to do credit to the members of his party. Why he should have failed to
include his experiences and record the names of the men who constituted
his force on this second trip has always been a mystery to various
explorers of the Canyon, and especially to the members of the party,
one of whom was F. S. Dellenbaugh. In his account of this trip in his
book, "The Romance of the Colorado River," published in 1906, he states
that perhaps this omission was for the sake of dramatic unity. Be this
as it may, it has always seemed as if for some reason Powell did not
care to do full justice to the brave men who accompanied him on this
trip.
When, therefore, a monument was erected to Powell on the south rim of
the Grand Canyon, with money appropriated by the Congress of the United
States, and a full list of the men who accompanied him on _both_
expeditions was presumably given on the bronze tablet placed on that
monument, it was with considerable astonishment that I noted that the
names of three men who accompanied the first expedition were omitted.
[Illustration: Inscription of Powell Monument, Grand Canyon National
Park]
These men were O. G. Rowland, Seneca Rowland and William Dunn.
In seeking to find the cause for this strange omission, I turned to
Powell's own report. On page 96, under date of August 27, he tells of
the great difficulties they were beset with:
This morning the river takes a more southerly direction. The dip of
the rocks is to the north, and we are rapidly running into lower
formations. Unless our course changes, we shall very soon run again
into the granite. This gives us some anxiety. Now and then the river
turns to the west and excites hope that are soon destroyed by another
turn to the south. About nine o'clock we come to the dreaded rock. It
is with no little misgiving that we see the river enter these black,
hard walls. At its very entrance we have to make a portage; then we
have to let down with lines past some ugly rocks. Then we run a mile
or two farther, and then the rapids below can be seen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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