Adventures in the Canyons of the Colorado, by Two of Its Earliest ExplorersBass, William Wallace
History
Adventures in the Canyons of the Colorado, by Two of Its Earliest Explorers
Bass, William Wallace
Colorado River (Colo.-Mexico)
.... The last thing before leaving, I write a letter to my wife, and
give it to Howland. Sumner gives him his watch, directing that it be
sent to his sister should he not be heard from again. The records of
the expedition have been kept in duplicate. One set of these is given
to Howland, and now we are ready. For the last time they entreat us
not to go on, and tell us that it is madness to set out in this place;
that we can never go safely through it; and, further, that the river
turns again to the south into the granite, and a few miles of such
rapids and falls will exhaust our entire stock of rations and then it
will be too late to climb out. Some tears are shed; it is rather a
solemn parting; each party thinks the other is taking the dangerous
course.
Thus they part; Powell and the men who had determined to remain with
him to go on and finally leave the exploration incomplete at a point a
little further down. The three men who left the party--the two
Rowlands and Dunn--were never seen again alive. On the following
expedition Powell spent some time with the Shivwit Indians, in company
with Jacob Hamblin, a Mormon pioneer and missionary. From them he
learned of the death of the men who left him. On pages 130-131, he
thus recounts the story. After he had talked with the Indians, one of
them made a reply, and in his speech said:
Last year we killed three white men. Bad men said they were our
enemies. They told great lies. We thought them true. We were mad; it
make us big fools. We are very sorry.
After the council had broken up, so Powell says:
Mr. Hamblin fell into conversation with one of the Indians and held him
until the others had left, and then learned more particulars of the
death of the three men. They came upon the Indian village almost
starved and exhausted with fatigue. They were supplied with food, and
put on their way to the [Mormon] settlements. Shortly after they had
left, an Indian from the east side of the Colorado arrived at the
village and told them about a number of miners having killed a squaw in
a drunken brawl, and no doubt these were the men. No person had ever
come down the Canyon; that was impossible; they were trying to hide
their guilt. In this way he worked them into a great rage. They
followed, surrounded the men in ambush, and filled them full of arrows.
This is practically the whole story as told by Powell. For years it
has been accepted as the truth. Science is Truth focalized, and there
is no real science without truth. I have always wondered whether this
narrative gave us the whole truth, and when I saw the Powell Monument
and noted the omission of the three names of the two Rowlands and Dunn,
I wondered still more. Why should the names of these three men be left
off after having traveled over four hundred miles on the maiden trip,
and thus having proven their valor and courage?
[Illustration: W. W. HAWKINS]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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