Adventures of the Ojibbeway and Ioway Indians in England, France, and Belgium; Vol. 2 (of 2): being Notes of Eight Years' Travels and Residence in Europe with his North American Indian CollectionCatlin, George
History
Adventures of the Ojibbeway and Ioway Indians in England, France, and Belgium; Vol. 2 (of 2): being Notes of Eight Years' Travels and Residence in Europe with his North American Indian Collection
Catlin, George
England -- Description and travel; France -- Description and travel; Indians of North America
[3] KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, That Shon-ta-yi-ga or the
_Little Wolf_, an Ioway brave, is well entitled to be called
a brave, from the fact of his having been engaged in many
expeditions against the enemies of his tribe: in all such
excursions he has, I am informed, universally behaved bravely.
But especially is he entitled to the love and confidence of
all men, whether white or red, on account of his humanity and
daring conduct in arresting from the cruel nation of which he
is a member, a party of _Omahaws_. On last Sabbath day he saved
from the tomahawk and scalping-knife ten unoffending Omahaws:
one of the party was decoyed out of sight and murdered; the
other ten consisting of the well-known and much-loved chiefs
Big Elk, Big Eyes, and Washkamonia, one squaw and six young
men. This party was on a visit of friendship, by special
invitation from the Ioways. When they arrived within ten miles
of this post, they were seen and conversed with by the son in
law of Neu-mon-ya, a chief of the Ioways, who undertook to
bring the _tobacco_ and _sticks_ to the Ioway chiefs, as is a
custom of Indians when on a begging expedition. This young man
proved treacherous, and failed to deliver his message to his
chiefs, and gave information of the approach of the Omahaws to
a man who was preparing to go on a war party. He and two-thirds
of the nation started out to murder their visitors, and were
only prevented by the timely assistance and interference of the
Little Wolf, or Shon-ta-yi-ga, and one other Ioway, whose name
is the Roman Nose.
This man (the Little Wolf) interfered, as he says, and doubtless
he tells the truth, because he considered it treacherous and
cowardly to strike a brother, after having invited them to
visit their nation. Such treachery is rare indeed among the
wildest North-American Indians, and never occurred with the
Ioways before. I met him and Jeffrey, the Ioway interpreter,
together with two other Ioways, guarding the Big Elk and his
party on to my agency, in a short time after this occurrence
took place.
I cannot close this communication without expressing my sincere
thanks to the Little Wolf and his comrade for their good
conduct; and I most respectfully beg leave to recommend them
to the kind attention of their great father, the President of
the United States, and all gentlemen to whom this paper may be
shown.
W. P. RICHARDSON.
_Great Nemahaw Sub-Agency, Oct. 23, 1843._
_Office of Indian Affairs, St. Louis, Missouri, April 10, 1844_.
SIR,
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