Advice to the people in general, with regard to their healthTissot, S. A. D. (Samuel Auguste David)
Science
Advice to the people in general, with regard to their health
Tissot, S. A. D. (Samuel Auguste David)
Hygiene -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
Sec. 153. People may be affected with the Disease from this Cause, at two
different Seasons of the Year; that is, either in the Spring, or during
the very raging Heats; but their Events are very different. Country
People and Labourers are but little liable to the former. They chiefly
affect the Inhabitants of Cities, and delicate Persons, who have used
very little Exercise in the Winter, and abound with superfluous Humours.
If thus circumstanced they expose themselves to the Sun, as even in the
Spring he attains a considerable Force; and, by the Course of Life they
have led, their Humours are already much disposed to mount to the Head;
while the Coolness of the Soil, especially when it has rained, prevents
their Feet from being so easily warmed; the Power of the Sun acts upon
their Head like a Blister, attracting a great Quantity of Humours to it.
This produces excruciating Pains of the Head, frequently accompanied
with quick and violent Shootings, and with Pain in the Eyes;
notwithstanding this Degree of the Malady is seldom dangerous. Country
People, and even such Inhabitants of Cities and Towns, as have not
forbore to exercise themselves in Winter, have no Sort of Dread of these
Strokes of the Sun, in the Spring of the Year. Its Summer Strokes are
much more vehement and troublesome, and assault Labourers and
Travellers, who are for a long Time exposed to the Fervour of it. Then
it is that the Disease is aggravated to its highest Pitch, those who are
thus struck often dying upon the Spot. In the hot Climates this Cause
destroys many in the very Streets, and makes dreadful Havock among
Armies on the March, and at Sieges. Some tragical Effects of it, on such
Occasions, are seen even in the temperate Countries. After having
marched a whole Day in the Sun, a Man shall fall into a Lethargy, and
die within some Hours, with the Symptoms of raving Madness. I have seen
a Tyler in a very hot Day, complaining to his Comrade of a violent Pain
in his Head, which increased every Moment almost; and at the very
Instant when he purposed to retire out of the Sun, he sunk down dead,
and fell down from the House he was slating. This same Cause produces
very often in the Country some most dangerous Phrenzies, which are
called there hot or burning Fevers. Every Year furnishes but too many of
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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