Advice to the people in general, with regard to their healthTissot, S. A. D. (Samuel Auguste David)
Science
Advice to the people in general, with regard to their health
Tissot, S. A. D. (Samuel Auguste David)
Hygiene -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
Sec. 154. The Vehemence of the Sun is still more dangerous to those, who
venture to sleep exposed to it. Two Mowers who fell asleep on a Haycock,
being wakened by some others, immediately on waking, staggered, and
pronouncing a few incoherent unmeaning Words, died. When the Violence of
Wine and that of the Sun are combined, they kill very suddenly: nor is
there a single Year in which Peasants are not found dead on the
Highroads; who being drunk endeavoured to lie down in some Corner, where
they perished by an Apoplexy, from the Heat of the Sun and of strong
Drink. Those of them who escape so speedy and premature a Death, are
subject for the Remainder of their Lives, to chronical, or tedious
Head-achs; and to suffer some little Disorder and Confusion in their
Ideas. I have seen some Cases, when after violent Head-achs of some Days
Continuance, the Disease has been transferred to the Eyelids, which
continued a long Time red and distended, so that they could not be kept
asunder or open. It has also been known, that some Persons have been
struck by the Sun into a _Delirium_ or Raving, without a Fever, and
without complaining of a Head-ach. Sometimes a _Gutta Serena_ has been
its Consequence; and it is very common to see People, whose long
Continuance under the strong Light and Influence of the Sun, has made
such an Impression upon the Eyes, as presents them with different Bodies
flying about in the Air, which distract and confuse their Sight.
A Man of forty two Years of Age, having been exposed for several Hours
to the violent Heat of the Sun, with a very small Cap or Bonnet; and
having past the following Night in the open Air, was attacked the next
Day with a most severe Head-ach, a burning Fever, Reachings to vomit,
great Anguish, and red and sparkling Eyes. Notwithstanding the best
Assistance of several Physicians, he became phrenitic on the fifth Day,
and died on the ninth. Suppurated Matter was discharged from his Mouth,
one of his Nostrils, and his right Ear, a few Hours before his Death;
upon Dissection a small Abscess was found within the Skull; and the
whole Brain, as well as all the Membranes inclosing it, were entirely
corrupted.
Sec. 155. In very young Children, who are not, or never should be, exposed
for any long Time to such excessive Heat (and whom a slight Cause will
often affect) this Malady discovers itself by a heavy deep Drowsiness,
which lasts for several Days; also by incessant Ravings mingled with
Rage and Terror, much the same as when they are affected with violent
Fear: and sometimes by convulsive Twitchings; by Head-achs which
returned at certain Periods, and continual Vomitings. I have seen
Children, who, after a Stroke of the Sun, have been harrassed a long
Time with a little Cough.
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