Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
Let us suppose that this same man falls suddenly under misfortune. He is
deprived of his possessions: his reputation is destroyed; he is chained
to his bed by sickness and suffering; he is robbed by death of all those
he loves; he is forsaken in his distress by all in whom he had trusted.
Let us under these circumstances again seek him, and demand the practice
of the same virtues under trial as he formerly had practised during the
period of his prosperity. If he is found to be absolutely the same as
before, if his poverty has not deteriorated his benevolence, or
ingratitude his kindly offices of good will, or bodily suffering his
equanimity, or adversity his joy in the happiness of others; if his
change of fortune is perceptible in externals, but not in his habits, in
the matter, but not in the form of his conduct; then, doubtless, his
virtue could not be explained by any reason drawn from the physical
order; _the idea of nature_—which always necessarily supposes that
actual phenomena rest upon some anterior phenomenon, as effects upon
cause—this idea no longer suffices to enable us to comprehend this man;
because there is nothing more contradictory than to admit that effect
can remain the same when the cause has changed to its contrary. We must
then give up all natural explanation or thought of finding the reason of
his acts in his condition; we must of necessity go beyond the physical
order, and seek the principle of his conduct in quite another world, to
which the reason can indeed raise itself with its ideas, but which the
understanding cannot grasp by its conceptions. It is this revelation of
the absolute moral power which is subjected to no condition of nature,
it is this which gives to the melancholy feeling that seizes our heart
at the sight of such a man that peculiar, inexpressible charm, which no
delight of the senses, however refined, could arouse in us to the same
extent as the sublime.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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