Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
The destiny of man as intelligence contributes, then, to the beauty of
his structure only so far as the form that represents this destiny, the
expression that makes it felt, satisfies at the same time the conditions
which are prescribed in the world of sense to the manifestations of the
beautiful; which signifies that beauty ought always to remain a pure
effect of physical nature, and that the rational conception which had
determined the technical utility of the human structure cannot confer
beauty, but simply be compatible with beauty.
It could be objected, it is true, that in general all which is
manifested by a sensuous representation is produced by the forces of
nature, and that consequently this character cannot be exclusively an
indication of the beautiful. Certainly, and without doubt, all technical
creations are the work of nature; but it is not by the fact of nature
that they are technical, or at least that they are so judged to be. They
are technical only through the understanding, and thus their technical
perfection has already its existence in the understanding, before
passing into the world of sense, and becoming a sensible phenomenon.
Beauty, on the contrary, has the peculiarity, that the sensuous world is
not only its theatre, but the first source from whence it derives its
birth, and that it owes to nature not only its expression, but also its
creation. Beauty is absolutely but a property of the world of sense; and
the artist, who has the beautiful in view, would not attain to it but
inasmuch as he entertains this illusion, that his work is the work of
nature.
In order to appreciate the technical perfection of the human body, we
must bear in mind the ends to which it is appropriated; this being quite
unnecessary for the appreciation of its _beauty_. Here the senses
require no aid, and of themselves judge with full competence; however
they would not be competent judges of the beautiful, if the world of
sense (the senses have no other object) did not contain all the
conditions of beauty and was therefore competent to produce it. The
beauty of man, it is true, has for mediate reason the idea of his
humanity, because all his physical nature is founded on this idea; but
the senses, we know, hold to immediate phenomena, and for them it is
exactly the same as if this beauty were a simple effect of nature,
perfectly independent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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