Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
It is the interest of the imagination to change objects according to its
caprice; the interest of the understanding is to unite its
representations with strict logical necessity.
To satisfy the imagination, a discourse must have a material part, a
_body_; and these are formed by the perceptions, from which the
understanding separates distinct features or conceptions. For though we
may attempt to obtain the highest pitch of abstraction, something
sensuous always lies at the ground of the thought. But imagination
strives to pass unfettered and lawless from one conception to another
conception, and seeks not to be bound by any other connection than that
of time. So when the perceptions that constitute the bodily part of a
discourse have no concatenation as things, when they appear rather to
stand apart as independent limbs and separate unities, when they betray
the utter disorder of a sportive imagination, obedient to itself alone,
then the clothing has æsthetic freedom and the wants of the fancy are
satisfied. A mode of presentation such as this might be styled an
_organic_ product, in which not only the whole lives, but also each part
has its individual life. A merely scientific presentation is a
_mechanical_ work, when the parts, lifeless in themselves, impart by
their connection an artificial life to the whole.
On the other hand, a discourse, in order to satisfy the understanding
and to produce knowledge, must have a spiritual part, it must have
_significance_, and it receives this through the conceptions, by means
of which those perceptions are referred to one another and united into a
whole. The problem of satisfying the understanding by conformity with
law, while the imagination is flattered by being set free from
restrictions, is solved thus: by obtaining the closest connection
between the conceptions forming the spiritual part of the discourse,
while the perceptions, corresponding to them and forming the sensuous
part of the discourse, appear to cohere merely through an arbitrary play
of the fancy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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