Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
If an inquiry be instituted into the magic influence of a beautiful
diction, it will always be found that it consists in this happy relation
between external freedom and internal necessity. The principal features
that contribute to this freedom of the imagination are the
_individualizing_ of objects and the figurative or _inexact expression_
of a thing; the former employed to give force to its sensuousness, the
latter to produce it where it does not exist. When we express a species
or kind by an individual, and portray a conception in a single case, we
remove from fancy the chains which the understanding has placed upon her
and give her the power to act as a creator. Always grasping at
completely determinate images, the imagination obtains and exercises the
right to complete according to her wish the image afforded to her, to
animate it, to fashion it, to follow it in all the associations and
transformations of which it is capable. She may forget for a moment her
subordinate position, and act as an independent power, only
self-directing, because the strictness of the inner concatenation has
sufficiently guarded against her breaking loose from the control of the
understanding. An inexact or figurative expression adds to the liberty,
by associating ideas which in their nature differ essentially from one
another, but which unite in subordination to the higher idea. The
imagination adheres to the concrete object, the understanding to this
higher idea, and thus the former finds movement and variety even where
the other verifies a most perfect continuity. The conceptions are
developed according to the _law of necessity_, but they pass before the
imagination according to the _law of liberty_.
Thought remains the same; the medium that represents it is the only
thing that changes. It is thus that an eloquent writer knows how to
extract the most splendid order from the very centre of anarchy, and
that he succeeds in erecting a solid structure on a constantly moving
ground, on the very torrent of imagination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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