Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
We have found that it is dangerous for the soundness of knowledge to
give free scope to the exigencies of taste in teaching, properly so
called. But this does not mean by any means that the culture of this
faculty in the student is a premature thing. He must, on the contrary,
be encouraged to apply the knowledge that he has appropriated in the
school to the field of living development. When once the first point has
been observed, and the knowledge acquired, the other point, the exercise
of taste, can only have useful results. It is certain that it is
necessary to be quite the master of a truth to abandon without danger
the form in which it has been found; a great strength of understanding
is required not to lose sight of your object while giving free play to
the imagination. He who transmits his knowledge under a scholastic form
persuades me, I admit, that he has grasped these truths properly and
that he knows how to support them. But he who besides this is in a
condition to communicate them to me in a beautiful form not only proves
that he is adapted to promulgate them, he shows moreover that he has
assimilated them and that he is able to make their image pass into his
productions and into his acts. There is for the results of thought only
one way by which they can penetrate into the will and pass into life;
that is, by spontaneous imagination, only what in _ourselves_ was
already a living _act_ can become so _out of us_; and the same thing
happens with the creations of the mind as with those of organic nature,
that the fruit issues only from the flower. If we consider how many
truths were living and active as interior intuitions before philosophy
showed their existence, and how many truths most firmly secured by
proofs often remain inactive on the will and the feelings, it will be
seen how important it is for practical life to follow in this the
indications of nature, and when we have acquired a knowledge
scientifically to bring it back again to the state of a living
intuition. It is the only way to enable those whose nature has forbidden
them to follow the artificial path of science to share in the treasures
of wisdom. The beautiful renders us here in relation with knowledge
what, in morals, it does in relation with conduct; it places men in
harmony on results, and on the substance of things, who would never have
agreed on the form and principles.
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