Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
The other sex, by its very nature and fair destiny, cannot and ought not
to rival ours in scientific knowledge; but it can share _truth_ with us
by the reproduction of things. Man agrees to have his taste offended,
provided compensation be given to his understanding by the increased
value of its possessions. But women do not forgive negligence in form,
whatever be the nature of the conception; and the inner structure of all
their being gives them the right to show a strict severity on this
point. The fair sex, even if it did not rule by beauty, would still be
entitled to its name because it is ruled by beauty, and makes all
objects presented to it appear before the tribunal of feeling, and all
that does not speak to feeling or belies it is lost in the opinion of
women. No doubt through this medium nothing can be made to reach the
mind of woman save the matter of truth, and not truth itself, which is
inseparable from its proofs. But happily woman only needs the matter of
truth to reach her highest perfection, and the few exceptions hitherto
seen are not of a nature to make us wish that the exception should
become the rule. As, therefore, nature has not only dispensed but cut
off the other sex from this task, man must give a double attention to it
if he wishes to vie with woman and be equal to her in what is of great
interest in human life. Consequently he will try to transfer all that he
can from the field of abstraction, where he is master, to that of
imagination, of feeling, where woman is at once a model and a judge. The
mind of woman being a ground that does not admit of durable cultivation,
he will try to make his own ground yield as many flowers and as much
fruit as possible, so as to renew as often as possible the quick-fading
produce on the other ground, and to keep up a sort of artificial harvest
where natural harvests could not ripen. Taste corrects or hides the
natural differences of the two sexes. It nourishes and adorns the mind
of woman with the productions of that of man, and allows the fair sex to
feel without being previously fatigued by thought, and to enjoy
pleasures without having bought them with labors. Thus, save the
restrictions I have named, it is to the taste that is intrusted the care
of form in every statement by which knowledge is communicated, but under
the express condition that it will not encroach on the substance of
things. Taste must never forget that it carries out an order emanating
elsewhere, and that it is not its own affairs it is treating of. All its
parts must be limited to place our minds in a condition favorable to
knowledge; over all that concerns knowledge itself it has no right to
any authority. For it exceeds its mission, it betrays it, it disfigures
the object that it ought faithfully to transmit, it lays claim to
authority out of its proper province; if it tries to carry out there,
too, _its own_ law, which is nothing but that of pleasing the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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