Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man" — John Shaqi
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
_Ideas._ The product of the pure reason (Vernunft) or intuitive faculty.
Wherever the absolute is introduced in thought we have _ideas_.
Perfection in all its aspects is an idea, virtue and wisdom in their
perfect purity and ideas. Kant remarks (“Critique of Pure Reason,”
Meiklejohn’s translation, p. 256): “It is from the understanding alone
that pure and transcendental conceptions take their origin; the reason
does not properly give birth to any conception, but only frees the
conception of the understanding from the unavoidable limitation of
possible experience. A conception formed from notions which transcend
the possibility of experience is an idea or a conception of reason.”
_Intuition_ (Anschanung) as used by Kant, is external or internal.
External, sensuous intuition is identical with perception; internal
intuition gives birth to ideas.
_Matter and Form._ “These two conceptions are at the foundation of all
other reflection, being inseparably connected with every mode of
exercising the understanding. By the former is implied that which can be
determined in general; the second implies its determination, both in a
transcendental sense, abstraction being made of any difference in that
which is given, and of the mode in which it is determined. That which in
the phenomenon corresponds to the sensation, I term its matter; but that
which effects that the content of the phenomenon can be arranged under
certain relations, I call its form.”—Kant, “Critique,” _op. cit._
_Objective._ What is inherent or relative to an object, or not Myself,
except in the case when I reflect on myself, in which case my states of
mind are objective to my thoughts. In a popular sense objective means
external, as contrasted with the subjective or internal.
_Perception_, if it relates only to the subject as a modification of its
state, is a sensation. An objective perception is a cognition
(Erkenntniss).
_Phenomena_ (Erscheinungen). The undetermined object of an empirical
intuition is called phenomenon.
_Reason_ (pure; Germanicè, “Vernunft”). The source of ideas of moral
feelings and of conceptions free from all elements taken up from
experience.
_Representation_ (Vorstellung). All the products of the mind are styled
representations (except emotions and mere sensations) and the term is
applied to the whole genus.
Representation with consciousness is _perceptio_.
_Sensation._ The capacity of receiving representations through the mode
in which we are affected by objects is called sensibility. By means of
sensibility objects are given to us, and it alone furnishes with
intentions meaning sensuous intuitions. By the understanding they are
thought, and from it arise conceptions.
_Subjective._ What has its source in and relation to the personality, to
Myself, I, or the Ego; opposed to the objective, or what is inherent in
and relative to the object. Not myself, except in the case when my
states of mind are the object of my own reflection.
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