Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
With regard to the ideas which predominate in the practical part of
Kant’s system, philosophers only disagree, whilst mankind, I am
confident of proving, have never done so. If stripped of their technical
shape, they will appear as the verdict of reason pronounced from time
immemorial by common consent, and as facts of the moral instinct which
nature, in her wisdom, has given to man in order to serve as guide and
teacher until his enlightened intelligence gives him maturity. But this
very technical shape which renders truth visible to the understanding
conceals it from the feelings; for, unhappily, understanding begins by
destroying the object of the inner sense before it can appropriate the
object. Like the chemist, the philosopher finds synthesis only by
analysis, or the spontaneous work of nature only through the torture of
art. Thus, in order to detain the fleeting apparition, he must enchain
it in the fetters of rule, dissect its fair proportions into abstract
notions, and preserve its living spirit in a fleshless skeleton of
words. Is it surprising that natural feeling should not recognize itself
in such a copy, and if in the report of the analyst the truth appears as
paradox?
Permit me therefore to crave your indulgence if the following researches
should remove their object from the sphere of sense while endeavoring to
draw it towards the understanding. That which I before said of moral
experience can be applied with greater truth to the manifestation of
“the beautiful.” It is the mystery which enchants, and its being is
extinguished with the extinction of the necessary combination of its
elements.
LETTER II.
But I might perhaps make a better use of the opening you afford me if I
were to direct your mind to a loftier theme than that of art. It would
appear to be unseasonable to go in search of a code for the æsthetic
world, when the moral world offers matter of so much higher interest,
and when the spirit of philosophical inquiry is so stringently
challenged by the circumstances of our times to occupy itself with the
most perfect of all works of art—the establishment and structure of a
true political freedom.
It is unsatisfactory to live out of your own age and to work for other
times. It is equally incumbent on us to be good members of our own age
as of our own state or country. If it is conceived to be unseemly and
even unlawful for a man to segregate himself from the customs and
manners of the circle in which he lives, it would be inconsistent not to
see that it is equally his duty to grant a proper share of influence to
the voice of his own epoch, to its taste and its requirements, in the
operations in which he engages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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