Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
I have said that this poet was great specially in the elegiac style, and
it is scarcely necessary to confirm this judgment by entering into
particulars. Capable of exercising all kinds of action on the heart, and
having graduated as master in all that relates to sentimental poetry, he
can sometimes shake the soul by the most sublime pathos, at others
cradle it with sweet and heavenly sensations. Yet his heart prefers to
follow the direction of a lofty spiritual melancholy; and, however
sublime be the tones of his harp and of his lyre, they are always the
tender notes of his lute that resound with most truth and the deepest
emotion. I take as witnesses all those whose nature is pure and
sensuous: would they not be ready to give all the passages where
Klopstock is strong, and bold; all those fictions, all the magnificent
descriptions, all the models of eloquence which abound in the “Messiah,”
all those dazzling comparisons in which our poet excels,—would they not
exchange them for the pages breathing tenderness, the “Elegy to Ebert”
for example, or that admirable poem entitled “Bardalus,” or again, the
“Tombs Opened before the Hour,” the “Summer’s Night,” the “Lake of
Zurich,” and many other pieces of this kind? In the same way the
“Messiah” is dear to me as a treasure of elegiac feelings and of ideal
paintings, though I am not much satisfied with it as the recital of an
action and as an epic.
I ought, perhaps, before quitting this department, to recall the merits
in this style of Uz, Denis, Gessner—in the “Death of Abel”—Jacobi,
Gerstenberg, Hölty, De Göckingk, and several others, who all knew how to
touch by ideas, and whose poems belong to the sentimental kind in the
sense in which we have agreed to understand the word. But my object is
not here to write a history of German poetry; I only wished to clear up
what I said further back by some examples from our literature. I wished
to show that the ancient and the modern poets, the authors of simple
poetry and of sentimental poetry, follow essentially different paths to
arrive at the same end: that the former move by nature, individuality, a
very vivid _sensuous_ element; while the latter do it by means of ideas
and a high _spirituality_, exercising over our minds an equally powerful
though less extensive influence.
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