Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
The reproaches I here level against the bucolic idyl cannot be
understood of the sentimental. The simple pastoral, in fact, cannot be
deprived of æsthetic value, since this value is already found in _the
mere form_. To explain myself: every kind of poetry is bound to possess
an infinite ideal value, which alone constitutes it a true poetry; but
it can satisfy this condition in two different ways. It can give us the
feeling of the infinite as to form, by representing the object
_altogether limited_ and individualizing it; it can awaken in us the
feeling of the infinite as to matter, in _freeing its object from all
limits_ in which it is enclosed, by idealizing this object; therefore it
can have an ideal value either by an absolute representation or by the
representation of an absolute. Simple poetry takes the former road, the
other is that of sentimental poetry. Accordingly the simple poet is not
exposed to failure in value so long as he keeps faithfully to nature,
which is always completely circumscribed, that is, is infinite as
regards form. The sentimental poet, on the contrary, by that very fact,
that nature only offers him completely circumscribed objects, finds in
it an obstruction when he wishes to give an absolute value to a
particular object. Thus the sentimental poet understands his interests
badly when he goes along the trail of the simple poet, and _borrows his
objects_ from him—objects which by themselves are perfectly indifferent,
and which only become poetical by the way in which they are treated. By
this he imposes on himself without any necessity the same limits that
confine the field of the simple poet, without, however, being able to
carry out the limitation properly, or to vie with his rival in absolute
definiteness of representation. He ought rather, therefore, to depart
from the simple poet, just in the choice of object; because, the latter
having the advantage of him on the score of form, it is only by the
nature of the objects that he can resume the upper hand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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