Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
Applying this to the pastoral idylls of the sentimental poet, we see why
these poems, whatever amount of art and genius be displayed in them, do
not fully satisfy the heart or the mind. An ideal is proposed in it,
and, at the same time, the writer keeps to this narrow and poor medium
of pastoral life. Would it not have been better, on the contrary, to
choose for the ideal another frame, or for the pastoral world another
kind of picture? These pictures are just ideal enough for painting to
lose its individual truth in them, and, again, just individual enough
for the ideal in them to suffer therefrom. For example, a shepherd of
Gessner can neither charm by the illusion of nature nor by the beauty of
imitation; he is too ideal a being for that, but he does not satisfy us
any more as an ideal by the infinity of the thought; he is a far too
limited creature to give us this satisfaction. He will, therefore,
please up to a _certain point_ all classes of readers, without
exception, because he seeks to unite the simple with the sentimental,
and he thus gives a commencement of satisfaction to the two opposite
exigencies that may be brought to bear on any particular part of a poem;
but the author, in trying to unite the two points, does not _fully
satisfy_ either one or the other exigency, as you do not find in him
either pure nature or the pure ideal; he cannot rank himself as entirely
up to the mark of a stringent critical taste, for taste does not accept
anything equivocal or incomplete in æsthetical matters. It is a strange
thing that, in the poet whom I have named, this equivocal character
extends to the language, which floats undecided between poetry and
prose, as if he feared either to depart too far from nature, by speaking
rhythmical language, or if he completely freed himself from rhythm, to
lose all poetic flight. Milton gives a higher satisfaction to the mind,
in the magnificent picture of the first human pair, and of the state of
innocence in paradise;—the most beautiful idyl I know of the sentimental
kind. Here nature is noble, inspired, simple, full of breadth, and, at
the same time, of depth; it is humanity in its highest moral value,
clothed in the most graceful form.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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