Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
The poets who borrow their matter too much from thought, and rather
conceive poetic pictures by the internal abundance of ideas than by the
suggestions of feeling, are more or less likely to be addicted to go
thus astray. In their creations reason makes too little of the limits of
the sensuous world, and thought is always carried too far for experience
to follow it. Now, when the idea is carried so far that not only no
experience corresponds to it—as is the case in the _beau ideal_—but also
that it is repugnant to the conditions of all possible experience, so
that, in order to realize it, one must leave human nature altogether, it
is no longer a poetic but an exaggerated thought; that is, supposing it
claims to be representable and poetical, for otherwise it is enough if
it is not self-contradictory. If thought is contradictory it is not
exaggeration, but nonsense; for what does not exist cannot exceed. But
when the thought is not an object proposed to the fancy, we are just as
little justified in calling it exaggerated. For simple thought is
infinite, and what is limitless also cannot exceed. Exaggeration,
therefore, is only that which wounds, not logical truth, but sensuous
truth, and what pretends to be sensuous truth. Consequently, if a poet
has the unhappy chance to choose for his picture certain natures that
are merely _superhuman_ and _cannot possibly_ be represented, he can
only avoid exaggeration by ceasing to be a poet, and not trusting the
theme to his imagination. Otherwise one of two things would happen:
either imagination, applying its limits to the object, would make a
limited and merely _human_ object of an absolute object—which happened
with the gods of Greece—or the object would take away limits from fancy,
that is, would render it null and void, and this is precisely
exaggeration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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