Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
But can it be true that man has to neglect himself for any end whatever?
Can nature snatch from us, for any end whatever, the perfection which is
prescribed to us by the aim of reason? It must be false that the
perfecting of particular faculties renders the sacrifice of their
totality necessary; and even if the law of nature had imperiously this
tendency, we must have the power to reform by a superior art this
totality of our being, which art has destroyed.
LETTER VII.
Can this effect of harmony be attained by the state? That is not
possible, for the state, as at present constituted, has given occasion
to evil, and the state as conceived in the idea, instead of being able
to establish this more perfect humanity, ought to be based upon it. Thus
the researches in which I have indulged would have brought me back to
the same point from which they had called me off for a time. The present
age, far from offering us this form of humanity, which we have
acknowledged as a necessary condition of an improvement of the state,
shows us rather the diametrically opposite form. If, therefore, the
principles I have laid down are correct, and if experience confirms the
picture I have traced of the present time, it would be necessary to
qualify as unseasonable every attempt to effect a similar change in the
state, and all hope as chimerical that would be based on such an
attempt, until the division of the inner man ceases, and nature has been
sufficiently developed to become herself the instrument of this great
change and secure the reality of the political creation of reason.
In the physical creation, nature shows us the road that we have to
follow in the moral creation. Only when the struggle of elementary
forces has ceased in inferior organizations, nature rises to the noble
form of the physical man. In like manner, the conflict of the elements
of the moral man and that of blind instincts must have ceased, and a
coarse antagonism in himself, before the attempt can be hazarded. On the
other hand, the independence of man’s character must be secured, and his
submission to despotic forms must have given place to a suitable
liberty, before the variety in his constitution can be made subordinate
to the unity of the ideal. When the man of nature still makes such an
anarchial abuse of his will, his liberty ought hardly to be disclosed to
him. And when the man fashioned by culture makes so little use of his
freedom, his free will ought not to be taken from him. The concession of
liberal principles becomes a treason to social order when it is
associated with a force still in fermentation, and increases the already
exuberant energy of its nature. Again, the law of conformity under one
level becomes tyranny to the individual when it is allied to a weakness
already holding sway and to natural obstacles, and when it comes to
extinguish the last spark of spontaneity and of originality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account