Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
As long as man derives sensations from a contact with nature, he is her
slave; but as soon as he begins to reflect upon her objects and laws he
becomes her lawgiver. Nature, which previously ruled him as a power, now
expands before him as an object. What is objective to him can have no
power over him, for in order to become objective it has to experience
his own power. As far and as long as he impresses a form upon matter, he
cannot be injured by its effect; for a spirit can only be injured by
that which deprives it of its freedom. Whereas he proves his own freedom
by giving a form to the formless; where the mass rules heavily and
without shape, and its undefined outlines are for ever fluctuating
between uncertain boundaries, fear takes up its abode; but man rises
above any natural terror as soon as he knows how to mould it, and
transform it into an object of his art. As soon as he upholds his
independence towards phenomenal natures he maintains his dignity toward
her as a thing of power, and with a noble freedom he rises against his
gods. They throw aside the mask with which they had kept him in awe
during his infancy, and to his surprise his mind perceives the
reflection of his own image. The divine monster of the Oriental, which
roams about changing the world with the blind force of a beast of prey,
dwindles to the charming outline of humanity in Greek fable; the empire
of the Titans is crushed, and boundless force is tamed by infinite form.
But whilst I have been merely searching for an issue from the material
world, and a passage into the world of mind, the bold flight of my
imagination has already taken me into the very midst of the latter
world. The beauty of which we are in search we have left behind by
passing from the life of mere sensations to the pure form and to the
pure object. Such a leap exceeds the condition of human nature; in order
to keep pace with the latter we must return to the world of sense.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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