Afghanistan; Asia, Central -- Description and travel; Eastern question (Central Asia)
The Russian quarter, founded in 1865 after the capture of the native
town from the Khan of Khokand upon June 15 by the Russian forces under
General Chernaieff, is separated from the native by the Angar canal.
It is divided into official and residential areas, and contains many
large streets. The Sobornaya, in which are situated the best shops,
is perhaps more animated than any other thoroughfare in the town,
while the Romanovski Street, which crosses the official quarter, is
devoted principally to the Government offices. Three wide streets--the
Gospitalnaya, Dukhovskaya, and the Kailuski Prospekt--along which it
is proposed to erect business premises, also run from this quarter
to the station. The residential part is of much later construction;
its population is more scattered, the houses are surrounded with
dense gardens and the streets are wider. The houses in each section
are, for the most part, single storeyed. The chief public works are
the Alexandrovski Park, Konstantinovski Square, Gorodskoi Garden and
the gardens surrounding the residence of the Governor-General. The
Turkestan Public Library, founded by General von Kauffman with the
object of furthering the education of the country, now contains more
than 40,000 volumes.
The following table shows the existing statistics of the Russian
quarter:
Military club 1
General club 1
Houses 3776
Schools 22
Orthodox churches 10
Protestant church 1
Synagogues 3
Sunnite mosques 17
The town revenues for 1902 were as follows:
_Revenue._ _Expenditure._
427,572 roubles. Police 90,599
Local administration 67,867
General expenditure 269,106
-------
Roubles 427,572
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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