Africa and the American FlagFoote, Andrew H. (Andrew Hull)
History
Africa and the American Flag
Foote, Andrew H. (Andrew Hull)
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Liberia -- History -- 1847-1944; Slave trade -- Africa, West
We have, therefore, the evidence of a race of men, striking through
the other darker ones, on perhaps nearly a central line, from one end
of the continent to the other. The poor despised Bushman, forming for
himself, with sticks and grass, a lair among the low-spreading branches
of a protea, or nestling at sunset in a shallow hole, amid the warm
sand of the desert, with wife and little ones like a covey of birds,
sheltered by some ragged sheepskins from the dew of the clear sky, has
an ancestral and mental relationship to the builder of the pyramids and
the colossal temples of Egypt, and to the artists who adorned them. He
looks on nature with a like eye, and stereotypes in his language the
same conclusions derived from it. He has in his words vivified external
things, as they did, according to that form which, in our more logical
tongues, we name poetical metaphor. The _sun_--“Soorees”--is to him
a female, the productive mother of all organic life; and rivers, as
Kuis-eep, Gar-eep, are endowed with masculine activity and strength.
To this scattered family of man, which ought properly to be called
the _Ethiopic_ race, as distinguished from the negro, may probably
be ascribed the fierce invasions from the centre, eastward and
westward, under the names of Galla Giagas, and other appellations,
which occasionally convulsed both sides of Africa; and, perhaps, by
intermixture of races, gave occasion to much of the diversity found
among native tribes, in disposition, manners, and language. The
localities occupied by it have become insulated through the intrusion
of the negro. Its southern division, or the Hottentot tribes, were
being pressed off into an angle, and apparently in the process of
extinction or absorption by the Zambezan Kaffirs from the north and
east, when Europeans met and rolled them away into a small corner of
desert.
Egypt was evidently the artery through which population poured into
the broad expanse of Africa. That the progenitors of the negro race
first entered there, and that another race followed subsequently, is
one mode of disposing of the question, which, however, only removes its
difficulties a little farther back.
This supposition is unnecessary. Any number of human families living
together, comprises varieties of constitution, affording a source from
which, by the force of external circumstances, the extreme variations
may be educed. If we examine critically the representations of the
oldest inhabitants of Egypt, we shall see in the form of man which they
exhibit, a combination of characteristics, or a provision for breaking
into varieties corresponding to the conditions of external nature in
the interior regions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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