Africa and the American FlagFoote, Andrew H. (Andrew Hull)
History
Africa and the American Flag
Foote, Andrew H. (Andrew Hull)
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Liberia -- History -- 1847-1944; Slave trade -- Africa, West
The interior is improving. Captain Winniet visited Ashantee in October,
1849. He found on the route large thriving additional villages, as far
as English protection extended. He was received at Kumassi with the
usual display of African music, musketry, and marching. He was led for
a mile and a half through a lane at heads and shoulders, clustered
thick on both sides. There were here and there diverging branches of a
like character, as thick with heads and shoulders; and at the end of
each, a chief sitting in his chair of state. To and by each chief, a
hand was waved as a salutation, until the monarch himself was reached.
He rose, came forward, and, with heavy lumps of gold dangling at his
wrists, exhibited his agility in dancing. When this act of state
ceremony had been properly _done up_, he offered his hand to shake, and
thus completed the etiquette of a reception at court. The houses, with
piazzas projecting to shelter them from the sun--public-rooms in front,
and dwelling-rooms behind, nicely plastered and colored--were greatly
admired.
The pleading about the slave-trade was the main business and the main
difficulty; but the nature of such negotiations appears, in its most
impressive aspect, in the case of Dahomey.
This chief professes great devotedness to England. In consequence of
some difficulty, he gave notice to European foreigners, “that he was
not much accustomed to cut off white heads, but if any interfered with
an agent of the English government, he would cut off their heads as
readily as those of his black people.” By murderous incursions against
his neighbors, he seized about nine thousand victims annually. He sold
about three thousand of these directly on his own account, gave the
rest chiefly away to his troops, who sold them: a duty of five dollars
being paid on each slave exported, afforded him altogether a revenue of
about three hundred thousand dollars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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