Africa and the American FlagFoote, Andrew H. (Andrew Hull)
History
Africa and the American Flag
Foote, Andrew H. (Andrew Hull)
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Liberia -- History -- 1847-1944; Slave trade -- Africa, West
In this emergency, an American sailor volunteered to convey the
necessary intelligence to the besieged. In pulling off in the Kroomen’s
canoe, he necessarily became the object of attention and mistake to
both parties. The besiegers rushed down to meet him with a friendly
greeting, while Elijah Johnson sent a party to intercept him as an
enemy. The sailor’s bearing showed both parties, almost simultaneously,
that they were wrong. The enemy, who had seized him, were charged by
the colonists. A fellow, grasping a knife to stab him, was knocked down
by a shot; the sailor was rescued, and taken into the barracoon.
Buchanan, aware how this would engage the attention of the combatants,
had taken the men with him in the two small boats, and was pulling for
the shore. The governor’s boat capsized in the surf, but with no other
harm than a ducking, he made his way safely to the barracoon. A brisk
fight continued for some time; but, at meridian the day following,
the indefatigable governor had embarked with the goods seized; and he
returned to Monrovia for a fresh supply of ammunition. On his reaching
again the scene of action, the refractory chiefs were persuaded to
submit. With three of the slavers as prisoners, and about a dozen
liberated slaves, he then returned to the capital.
At this period, the Gallinas, at the north of which the Sherboro Island
shuts in the wide mouth of the river of the same name, was a den of
thieves. Cesters, at the south, was not much better. Governor Buchanan
was compelled to lean on the support of the British cruisers. In
fact, it is obvious that Liberia could not have been founded earlier
than it was, except it had been sustained by some such authority, or
directly by that of the United States. An older and firmer condition
of the slave-trade influence would have crushed it in its birth. A
few of the lawless ruffians, with their well-armed vessels, who once
frequented this coast, could easily have done this. For want of an
American squadron, the governor assumed an authority to which he was
not entitled.
Every thing was reduced to a regular mercantile system in carrying on
the slave-trade. We have the schooner “Hugh Boyle,” from New York, with
a crew of nine American citizens, coming to the coast, and having as
passengers a crew of ten “citizens of the world,” or from somewhere
else. She is American, with an American crew and papers, until she gets
her slaves on board; then her American citizens become passengers, and
the “citizens of the world” take their place as the crew, till she gets
her slaves into Cuba.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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