African Colonization by the Free Colored People of the United States, an Indispensable Auxiliary to African Missions.: A LectureChristy, David
History
African Colonization by the Free Colored People of the United States, an Indispensable Auxiliary to African Missions.: A Lecture
Christy, David
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Missions -- Africa
This closes our inquiries into the condition of the missions in Liberia.
A remark or two, only, need be offered as to its social and civil
condition. The citizens of the Republic are colored men, and enjoy a
perfect equality under its constitution. They possess all the attributes
of sovereignty, enacting and administering their own laws; but in
purchasing territory from the African kings, the right of sovereignty
and of soil is acquired, not to exclude the native people from the
lands, but, as they adopt habits of civilization, to put them in
possession of fee simple titles to their homes, on the same conditions
allowed to the colonists.
By the influence of the colony over the native tribes, and the terms of
its treaties with them, it has abolished human sacrifices, and the
trials for witchcraft within its jurisdiction; driven the traffic in
slaves from more than 600 miles of coast; exerted a controlling
influence in suppressing native wars; and affords protection to 300,000
people, now within its purchased territory, or in treaty with the
Republic.
The history of a single case will illustrate the manner in which Liberia
exerts her influence in preventing the native tribes from warring upon
each other. The territory of Little Cape Mount, Grand Cape Mount, and
Gallinas, was purchased, three or four years since, and added to the
Republic.[16] The chiefs, by the terms of sale, transferred the rights
of sovereignty and of soil to Liberia, and bound themselves to obey her
laws. The government of Great Britain had granted to Messrs. Hyde, Hodge
& Co., of London, a contract for the supply of laborers, from the coast
of Africa, to the planters of her West India colonies. This grant was
made under the rule for the substitution of _apprentices_,[17] to supply
the lack of labor produced by the emancipation of the slaves. The agents
of Messrs. Hyde, Hodge & Co., visited Grand Cape Mount, and made an
offer of $10[18] per head to the chiefs, for each person they could
supply as _emigrants_ for this object. The offer excited the cupidity of
some of the chiefs; and, to procure the emigrants and secure the bounty,
one of them, named Boombo, of Little Cape Mount, resorted to war upon
several of the surrounding tribes. He laid waste the country, burned the
towns and villages, captured and murdered many of the inhabitants,
carried off hundreds of others, and robbed several factories in that
region, belonging to merchants of Liberia. On the 26th of February,
1853, President Roberts issued his proclamation enjoining a strict
observance of the law regulating passports, and forbidding the sailing
of any vessel, with emigrants, without first visiting the port of
Monrovia, where each passenger should be examined as to his wishes. On
the first of March the President, with 200 men, sailed for Little Cape
Mount, arrested Boombo and 50 of his followers, summoned a council of
the other chiefs at Monrovia for his trial on the 14th, and returned
home with his prisoners.
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